tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-36712016674780193402023-11-15T08:09:44.144-08:00Custom statistics project writing serviceMikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14546064864829528918noreply@blogger.comBlogger208125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3671201667478019340.post-79469618313780358702020-08-26T16:42:00.001-07:002020-08-26T16:42:06.195-07:00Han’s CrimeHand's significant other brought forth a child eight months after their marriage. Han was under the Impression that the infant had a place with his better half's cousin. Han told everybody that It was an untimely birth. This clarified why the child kicked the bucket unexpectedly early; by and by, It was really the spouse who slaughtered the infant by covering It with her bosoms. For the remainder of Mr.. What's more, Mrs.. Hand's marriage, Han didn't move toward his significant other and inquire as to whether the infant was his. I can't help suspecting that Han doesn't confront his issues, however flees from them or take the path of least resistance. For instance, Han would not like to ivories his significant other in light of the fact that he didn't need there to be any off-base on him.If Han had gone up against her about the conceivable undertaking just as the passing of their infant, their marriage would have gone a totally unique way that didn't end in one of them slaughtering th e other. I don't intend to state that they would have lived cheerfully ever after or anything, however it certainly would have helped their relationship with one another. The birth and demise of the child represents a fresh start for Han. ââ¬Å"The kid's passing appeared as though reprisal for everything and I concluded that I ought to be as blockhead as possibleâ⬠.Han substituted the adoration for his significant other with a huge disdain towards her. He thought of separating from her, however having as of late changed over to Christianity he didn't need there to be any off-base by his doing. Hand's activities cause me to consider him the sort of individual who endeavors to satisfy everyone. That is to say, his Job is to engage individuals. Turning into a Christian unquestionably made him a significantly more noteworthy individual in his crowd's eyes. At the point when he was in the court he told the adjudicator that he didn't have a clue whether he was blameworthy or not, he chose to tell the truth.I concluded that the most ideal method of being vindicated is come clean regarding everythingâ⬠, ââ¬Å"Why not be totally honestâ⬠. That that is the sort of thing somebody who needs to please individuals would state in his circumstance. As I would see it Han didn't intend to murder his better half; despite what might be expected, subliminally he killed her intentionally. Han could never hit his better half. Truly he was cruel, however never did he truly hurt her. Obviously that was Just in light of the fact that his cognizant revealed to him that that wasn't right. Where it counts Han needed to hurt her and free of her. Despite the fact that the Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14546064864829528918noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3671201667478019340.post-80502889692350399922020-08-22T08:50:00.001-07:002020-08-22T08:50:32.366-07:00The Social Lie Exposed in The Pillars of Society :: Pillars of Society EssaysThe Social Lie Exposed in The Pillars of Society  The breaking down impact of the Social Lie, of Duty, as an inconvenience and shock, and of the soul of Provincialism, as a smothering element, are carried out with dynamic power in The Pillars of Society.  Consul Bernick, driven by the origination of his obligation toward the House of Bernick, starts his vocation with a horrible untruth. He sells his affection for Lona Hessel as an end-result of the enormous share of her progression sister Betty, whom he doesn't cherish. To overlook his injustice, he goes into a covert relationship with an on-screen character of the town. At the point when shocked in her room by the smashed spouse, youthful Bernick leaps out of the window, and afterward charitably acknowledges the proposal of his chest companion, Johan, to let him assume the fault. Johan, along with his loyal sister Lona, leaves for America. As an end-result of his commitment, youthful Bernick assists with ransacking his companion of his great name, by assenting in the gossipy tidbits coursing in the town that Johan had broken into the safe of the Bernicks and taken an enormous entirety of cash. In the initial scene of The Pillars of Society, we discover Consul Bernick at the tallness of his profession. The most extravagant, generally ground-breaking and regarded resident of the network, he is held up as the model of a perfect spouse and dedicated dad. So, a commendable mainstay of society. The best women of the town meet up in the home of the Bernicks. They speak to the general public for the Slipped by and Lost, and they accumulate to do a little altruistic sewing and a great deal of magnanimous tattle. It is through them we discover that Dina Dorf, the ward of Bernick, is the issue of the alleged venture of Johan and the entertainer. With them, offering unctuous otherworldly guidance and speaking to the immaculateness and profound quality of the network, is Rector Rorlund, hidebound, bombastic, and biased. Into this stifling air of mental and social provincialism comes Lona Hessel, reviving and stimulating as the breeze of the fields. She has come back to her local town along with Johan. The second she goes into the place of Bernick, the entire structure starts to totter. For in Lona's own words, Fie, fie- - this ethical cloth here scents so corrupted - simply like a cover. I am acquainted with the demeanor of the prairies now, I can let you know. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14546064864829528918noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3671201667478019340.post-1408051420927615972020-08-21T05:47:00.001-07:002020-08-21T05:47:21.802-07:00Hindsight Bias in Beliefs and BehaviorsHindsight Bias in Beliefs and Behaviors Theories Cognitive Psychology Print How Hindsight Bias Affects How We View the Past By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on February 20, 2020 Sam Edwards / Caiaimage / Getty Images More in Theories Cognitive Psychology Behavioral Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology Have you ever noticed that events seem more predictable after they have already happened? The results of an election, for example, often seem more obvious after the tallies have been counted. They say that hindsight is 20/20. In other words, things always seem more obvious and predictable after they have already happened. In psychology, this is what is referred to as the hindsight bias and it can have a major impact on not only your beliefs but also on your behaviors.?? Lets take a closer look at how the hindsight bias works and how it might influence some of the beliefs you hold as well as the decisions you make on a day to day basis. What Is Hindsight Bias? The term hindsight bias refers to the tendency people have to view events as more predictable than they really are. Before an event takes place, while you might be able to offer a guess as to the outcome, there is really no way to actually know whats going to happen. After an event, people often believe that they knew the outcome of the event before it actually happened. This is why it is often referred to as the I knew it all along phenomenon. After your favorite team loses the Super Bowl, you might feel convinced that you knew they were going to lose (even though you didnt feel that way before the game). The phenomenon has been demonstrated in a number of different situations, including politics and sporting events. In experiments, people often recall their predictions before the event as much stronger than they actually were.?? Mental Biases That Influence How You Think Practical Examples For example, researchers Martin Bolt and John Brink (1991) asked college students to predict how the U.S. Senate would vote on the confirmation of Supreme Court nominee Clarence Thomas. Prior to the Senate vote, 58-percent of the participants predicted that he would be confirmed. When students have polled again after Thomas was confirmed, 78-percent of the participants said that they thought Thomas would be approved. The hindsight bias is often referred to as the I-knew-it-all-along phenomenon. It involves the tendency people have to assume that they knew the outcome of an event after the outcome has already been determined. For example, after attending a baseball game, you might insist that you knew that the winning team was going to win beforehand. High school and college students often experience hindsight bias during the course of their studies. As they read their course texts, the information may seem easy. Of course, students often think after reading the results of a study or experiment. I knew that all along. This can be a dangerous habit for students to fall into, however, particularly when test time approaches. By assuming that they already knew the information, they might fail to adequately study the test materials. When it comes to testing time, however, the presence of many different answers on a multiple-choice test may make many students realize that they did not know the material quite as well as they thought they did. By being aware of this potential problem, however, students can develop good study habits to overcome the tendency to assume that they knew-it-all-along. Explanations of Hindsight Bias So what exactly causes this bias to happen? Researchers suggest that three key variables interact to contribute to this tendency to see things as more predictable than they really are.?? People tend to distort or even misremember their earlier predictions about an event. As we look back on our earlier predictions, we tend to believe that we really did know the answer all along.People have a tendency to view events as inevitable. When assessing something that has happened, we tend to assume that it was something that was simply bound to occur.People also tend to assume that they could have foreseen certain events. When all three of these factors occur readily in a situation, the hindsight bias is more likely to occur. When a movie reaches its end and we discover who the killer really was, we might look back on our memory of the film and misremember our initial impressions of the guilty character. We might also look at all the situations and secondary characters and believe that given these variables, it was clear what was going to happen. You might walk away from the film thinking that you knew it all along, but the reality is that you probably didnt. One potential problem with this way of thinking is that it can lead to overconfidence. If we mistakenly believe that we are going to succeed, we might become too confident and more likely to take unnecessary risks. Such risks might be financial, such as placing too much of your nest egg in a risky stock portfolio. They might also be emotional, such as investing too much of yourself in a bad relationship. So, is there anything that you can do to counteract the hindsight bias? Researchers Roese and Vohs suggest that one way to counteract this bias is to consider things that might have happened but didnt.?? By mentally reviewing potential outcomes, people might gain a more balanced view of what really happened. How to Become a Better Decision Maker Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14546064864829528918noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3671201667478019340.post-83893534575758427642020-05-24T16:51:00.001-07:002020-05-24T16:51:02.562-07:00Analysis Of The Book 1984 By George Orwell - 1804 Words 1984, by George Orwell - Book 1, Chapter 7 1. Winston continues to write in his diary, but this time he reflects on the idea of a possible revolution consisting of the proles due to its large makeup of the population of Oceania. At the same time, he knows that the revolution cannot happen from within the Party or by the Brotherhoodââ¬â¢s efforts. This is because he realizes that the massive size of the proles is enough to supply the strength and power to overcome the Partyââ¬â¢s oppressive rule. Unfortunately, the proles are unconscious of their own strength and understanding that they deserve better than what the Party offers to them. For instance, Winston reminiscence of the time when he thought there was a mob in the streets, but it was the proles fighting for the scarcity of saucepans. Not only that, he also thinks about the numerous of possible lies the Party has told based on a childrenââ¬â¢s history textbook explaining about the evils and worse conditions of life back then when it was under capitalist control. However, he is uncertain that capitalists even exist because the quality of life in London has not improved along with the evidence of poverty-stricken people. Therefore, heââ¬â¢s afraid of the past being erased as the lies become the truth, such that his memories of the past no longer match up with the Partyââ¬â¢s information of the past. For instance, the photograph of Jones, Aaronson, and Rutherford showed that they were in New York during the time they confessed for theirShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book 1984 By George Orwell1362 Words à |à 6 PagesKathie Tejada Professor Antonio Tomà ¡s Guerrero Dà az COLI 214B 1984 This novel, 1984, is a dystopia and takes place in Oceania where people live in a totalitarian society. The author, George Orwell, wrote this as if he was looking into the future and what it was going to turn in to. This group of people, called The Party, have control over everything and everyone, and they have a leader, known as Big Brother, who is everywhere throughout the novel and the people look up to him. They invented a languageRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book 1984 By George Orwell1084 Words à |à 5 Pages1984 was written by British author George Orwell. The main character is an average man by the name of Winston Smith. Winston does not agree with the ideals of the party; this gets him arrested by the thought police. 1984 proclaims what could happen if people just let the government do all their thinking for them. 1.In the world of 1984, what is considered orthodox is not the same as the actual world. In the book in order to be considered orthodox one must never question the party or have any individualRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book 1984 By George Orwell1493 Words à |à 6 Pagessteadily bringing us closer to the world of Big Brother because the government has the ability to collect information from devices that are constantly being in use such as cell phones, televisions, and computers without our consent. In the book entitled 1984, George Orwell reveals how Oceania was a world where no one could be trusted; an action as simple as thinking was considered a violation of the law and you could be arrested for it. Individuals were living in a society where their own thoughts, evenRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book 1984 By George Orwell1288 Words à |à 6 PagesControlled freedom Present day society is very much like society in the book 1984. Although, some of the procedures have diminished slightly, they still do exist, and are still current in todayââ¬â¢s society. itââ¬â¢s a shame that most people fail to see that our ââ¬Å"freeâ⬠nation is actually still controlled. we are being manipulated in such a manner that we do not see by propaganda, media, lies, and yes even torture. Many citizens can say that here in America we are free nation or have freedom, but do weRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book 1984 By George Orwell1088 Words à |à 5 Pages1984 The book that I chose for my first book report was 1984 by George Orwell. The story begins by introducing a man named, Winston Smith, a simple man from the country known as Oceania. He lives in a small flat within London, on the Island known as Airstrip One. Winston is a part of the outer party, which is a part of the ruling party within Oceania, and is a low ranking member who works for the Ministry of Truth as a propaganda officer. The people of the ruling party are constantly being watchedRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book 1984 By George Orwell968 Words à |à 4 PagesThe book, 1984 by George Orwell, is about the external and internal conflicts that take place between the two main characters, Winston and Big Brother and how the two government ideas of Democracy and totalitarianism take place within the novel. Orwell wrote the novel around the idea of communism/totalitarianism and how society would be like if it were to take place. In Orwellââ¬â¢s mind democracy and communism cre ated two main characters, Winston and Big Brother. Big Brother represents the idea ofRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book 1984 By George Orwell1029 Words à |à 5 PagesThe novel 1984, written by George Orwell, depicts a horrendous future in which the citizens of the tyrannous state of Oceania live under unceasing surveillance. The mysterious character of Big Brother serves as the leader of this dystopian society while members of the Party work for total power over the general public. Telescreens are installed in every room for constant investigation, language is continuously modified, and extreme actions are made in order to achieve the end goal of absolute controlRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book 1984 By George Orwell1253 Words à |à 6 Pagesno point of trying to live a regular life. In the book 1984 by George Orwell nearly everyone in the book is brainwashed and given a lot of false information. Winston and other characters only provide a little bit of hope. With a little bit of hope i n the brainwashed world there is still absolutely no chance for any recovery unless the upper management screws up. This hope provides nearly no chance of humanity going back to normal. In the book, 1984, Big Brother is watching over everyone at all timesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book 1984 By George Orwell2321 Words à |à 10 Pagespossible crime, thoughtcrime. In the novel ââ¬Å"1984â⬠, by George Orwell, Winston Smith rebelles passively against the idea of living in a complete uniform world under Big Brotherââ¬â¢s dreadful surveillance. Thought crimeââ¬â¢s impact on the novelââ¬â¢s population is devastating, so much so that it is somewhat hard to picture todayââ¬â¢s society in its place. The sad reality is that thoughtcrime does impact the lives of the people in todayââ¬â¢s society to some extent as it does in the book. The level of punishment for such a crimeRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book 1984 By George Orwell1092 Words à |à 5 Pages and opinions of its citizens; therefore removing the difference between state and society. The goal of a totalitarian government is to replace the existing society with a perfect one. In the novel ââ¬Å"1984â⬠by George Orwell, Big Brother is a dominant figure in the ways which he controls Oceania. Orwell portrays a society with a government that oversees and influences each facet of human life to the point that even having an unfaithful thought that is in disagreement with the law is forbidden. Big Brother Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14546064864829528918noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3671201667478019340.post-2768026842116496422020-05-13T23:44:00.001-07:002020-05-13T23:44:04.734-07:00Definition Argument Content And Ides - 988 Words Sabrina Musick Sonya Berry Reviewer: 1. The essay meets certain requirements, per the rubric, yet it portrayed an emotional connection to the reader in order to lure the reader in more to continue reading. The essay was written in a format which enlighten the audience comparing the United States and China and how certain matters at hand are handled regarding organ distribution. The writerââ¬â¢s research was informative and detailed in a manner, which captivated the audience to continue reading for clarity. Definition Argument Content and Ides: 2. The thesis main point was about the sale of organs in an unethical manner, which the writer introduced in the forthcoming paragraphs. The writer introduced the nature of organ sales by comparing the U.S. and China, and how one service differs from the other in organ sales. 3. The writer did a great job of explaining the black market in foreign countries and how it affects those on the list waiting for an organ in in accordance with the guidelines of their nature. Medical cost, financial wealth, etc.). 4. In the order, for the writer to get streamline his point across he used comparison methods, so that the reader understood exactly the point which the writer was stating. 5. The information which the writer stated persuaded the audience to set back and think about how unethical measures are performed on humans to retrieve organs, at any cost. 6. The writer incorporated, supported information so that the audience understood theShow MoreRelatedPoliteness Theory and Its Application in Arabic1840 Words à |à 8 Pagesterm face may be defined as the positive social value a person effectively claims for himself by the line others assume he has taken during a particular contact. Face is an image of self delineated in terms of approved social attributesâ⬠. So their definition for face was similar ââ¬Å" ââ¬Ëfaceââ¬â¢, the public self-image that every member wants to claim for himselfâ⬠. Brown and Levinson (1987, p.61) Brown and Levinson have conducted a research with three languages (English, Tamil and Tzeltal). According to BrownRead MoreDesigning The Robotic Arm Is Controlled By A Microcontroller Based System10540 Words à |à 43 Pagesrobata, meaning drudgery or servitude, which first appeared in the English language in 1923 [4]. Robot was introduced into human culture in this early 1920s in a play by Karel Capek about mechanical men that rebel against their human masters [5]. By definition, robot is a mechanical device that is designed and programmed to carry out instruction and perform particular duties automatically, with speed and precision [lo]. Robots are reprogrammable devices and best suited in sensing, gripping, and movingRead MoreSoftware Testing : What Is Software?1900 Words à |à 8 Pagesfor all possibilities in case of large complex problems is far too much time consuming and requires a lot of human resources. Also, the view of the software tester also determines whether the tes ts will be successful or not. They may have a wrong definition of testing in mind. Testing involves adding value to a program which can be done by increasing its reliability and that can be done by finding and removing errors. So the best way is start by assuming that errors exist and you need to find themRead MoreThe Half Has Never Been Told : Slavery And The Making Of American Capitalism Essay3355 Words à |à 14 PagesSeth Rockmanââ¬âand their redefining of those terms originally established by Eugene Genovese. These historians looked at the relationship between slavery and capitalism, examined how one cannot exist without the other, and denounced the paternalist argument. In response to The Economistââ¬â¢s review, Ed Baptist stated that a ââ¬Å"smartâ⬠and ââ¬Å"sensibleâ⬠review might require us to put aside the review-as-writtenââ¬â¢s worn out paternalistic baggage about slaves being ââ¬Å"well-treatedâ⬠because of their value. Letââ¬â¢s ignoreRead MoreAssembly Language - Essay2991 Words à |à 12 Pagesnotably the Amiga, even have IDEs with highly advanced debugging and macro facilities, such as the freeware ASM-One assembler, comparable to that of Microsoft Visual Studio facilities (ASM-One predates Microsoft Visual Studio). The Assembler for the VIC-20 was written by Don French and published by French Silk. At 1,639 bytes in length, its author believes it is the smallest symbolic assembler ever written. The assembler supported the usual symbolic addressing and the definition of character strings orRead MoreDescription of a Mechanism2756 Words à |à 12 PagesDescription of a Mechanism Group III Group Leader: Maureen Bianca Cobilla Members: Erica Bulloso Catherine Gayle Cancio Tina Rose Capuli B.S in Psychology II-A Table of Contents 1 Description of Mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Initial Presentation . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Organization of the Description . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Part by Part Description . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 The ConclusionRead MoreCsvtu Syllabus Computer Science4095 Words à |à 17 PagesArrays Structures, functions. UNIT II : Classes Object: Specifying a class, Define member function, Scope of class and its member , Nested Class, Data hiding encapsulation, Friend function, Array within a class, array of object as function argument, function returning object, static member. Constructors and Destructors: Constructor function, parameterized multiple constructor, default constructor, copy constructor, const and class, Data conversion between objects of different classes, DestructorRead MoreHotel Management System7049 Words à |à 29 PagesCONTENTS 1. INRODUCTION Page No. An Overview Mission of the Project Background Study The Organization Profile Study on Existing System 2. SYSTEM ANALYSIS Study on Proposed System Defining the problem Developing Solution Strategies User Requirement Specification Software Requirement Specification System Specification Read MoreAnalysis the Use of Stream of Consciousness in Mrs Dalloway8784 Words à |à 36 Pagestypical novel of stream of consciousness. Acting not only as a descriptive and narrative technique but also as an embodiment and extension of the themes in the novel, the stream of consciousness helps to fulfill the ideal unity between form and content, without the comprehension of which the unique beauty and profound ideological intentions of the novel cannot be fully appreciated. This thesis thereby attempts a tentative study of the use of the techniques of stream of consciousness and its functionsRead MoreSouth China Sea Dispute10771 Words à |à 44 Pagesthe United States of America. The topic of this research paper focuses on the dispute between China and Vietnam over the Spratly and Paracel Islands and how does the United States play a vital role in this dispute. The hypothesis of this argument is that Vietnam has a stronger claim over these islands with the support from the United States because it has stronger political and military influence in respect with China. However, this brings into question of how and why the United States plays Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14546064864829528918noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3671201667478019340.post-6952919276677926632020-05-06T14:27:00.001-07:002020-05-06T14:27:29.906-07:00Why Everybody Is Talking About Weather Essay Topics...The Simple Truth RevealedWhy Everybody Is Talking About Weather Essay Topics...The Simple Truth Revealed New Step by Step Roadmap for Weather Essay Topics Folks discuss the weather on the telephone and in person. Other individuals think that a woman's role needs to be limited to taking care of the home and kids. Women must locate another means of creating a living. Some individuals think women ought to be given equal opportunities to work and excel in their careers. British individuals discuss the weather all the time since it changes all of the time. Nowadays TV is now a crucial part of life. The New Angle On Weather Essay Topics Just Released It is crucial to pick a great topic as a way to compose a good paper. You don't need to find super technical with legal argumentative essays, but make sure to do your homework on what the recent laws about your favorite topic actually say. If you want to produce the excellent essay on microeconomics topics all on your own, the very first place you should s earch is the internet. You need to think about that essays on weather or another subject will portray your understanding of the subject and the capacity to systematize it. A student is made to dig in deeper into the information, and here, they've got a chance to grasp the concepts that they've learned and be in a position to apply them to a topic that's realistic. It is the issue of selecting the proper expository essay topics in the event the student has a right. Examine the benefits and disadvantages 55. International climate change isn't just brought on by humans. Moreover, in many areas of the planet, deforestation has meant that wood the most commonly used solid fuel is situated further away from the places where folks live. Water pollution is going to be the world's biggest problem within the next decades. Availability and purity of plain water. Some developing countries invite large multinational businesses to open offices and factories so as to aid their economy. Nevertheless, in the surface of climate change, the capacity of women and men to get these indispensable resources is reduced. ICUMSA is the sole worldwide organisation concerned solely with analytical strategies for the sugar market. It is very important to remember, however, that women aren't only vulnerable to climate change but they're also effective actors or agents of change concerning both mitigation and adaptation. Try to remember your essay isn't a research paper, and therefore do not cover the top with documentation. Like every assignment, a descriptive essay has a certain purpose. The essay questions are broken up into common PTE Essay writing. Researching the topic will permit you to find out more about what fascinates you, and should you pick something you truly like, writing the essay will be more enjoyable. Work is performed under various Subjects each headed by means of a Referee. People today attend college or university for many distinct reasons (by way of example, new experiences, career preparation, or to raise knowledge). Weather Essay Topics Explained Moral argumentative essay topics are a few of the simplest to get carried away with. Below, you will locate a list of pop culture topics of unique categories. Though it's not an exhaustive collection of all of the different kinds of essays, it does include a couple of the most common with different essay topics in each one. You will discover that lots of the topics can be adapted to suit almost any sort of writing assignment. The normal pattern of weather experienced in a certain area on a long duration of time is called the climate. Spring is a great season because it's between winter and summer, temperatures are not that cold and not to hot. Weather is quite changeable and unpredictable. Air temperature plays a significa nt role in how weather and climate counteract. Rain forests should be protected. Wind can play a significant role in the climate of the region. The cold winds blow all of the time. An argumentative paper is part of the persuasion. You also ought to lead them to a specific conclusion or a takeaway line which they'd remember as soon as they finish reading it. It's far simpler to write from an example than to begin your essay from a blank bit of paper. Or, a breakup is the consequence of poor communication. The issue is we speak various languages not only in regard to ethnic groups but regarding the way every individual sees the world. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14546064864829528918noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3671201667478019340.post-57240380552908990132020-05-05T15:21:00.001-07:002020-05-05T15:21:12.728-07:00Sociology The Comparative Method Essay Example For Students Sociology The Comparative Method Essay Sociologists have embraced what is known as the comparative method as themost efficient way to expose taken-for-granted ââ¬Ëtruthsââ¬â¢ or laws that peoplehave adopted. But what is this comparative method and how does it work?Are there any advantages/disadvantages to exposing these false ââ¬Ëtruthsââ¬â¢. What forms or variations of the comparative method exist? In the pages tofollow I will attempt to give you some insight and understanding of what thecomparative method is, and how it works. The comparative method, simply put, is the process of comparing two things(in our case societies, or the people that make up society) and seeing ifthe result of the comparison shows a difference between the two. Thecomparative method attempts to dereify (the process of exposingmisinterpreted norms. Norms that society consider natural and inevitablecharacteristics of human existence) reified (the human created norms orââ¬Ëtruthsââ¬â¢) beliefs. Obviously there are various ways in which a nomi (a labeled, sometimeconstructed, norm or truth) can be exposed. Which form of the comparativemethod should one use however? The answer, whichever one applies to theââ¬Ëtruthââ¬â¢ in question. For example, you certainly would not do a cross-genderform of comparison if you wished to expose whether or not homosexuality hasalways been feared and looked down upon by most people throughout history. No, rather you would perform a historical comparison of two or moredifferent societies to see if these beliefs always existed, or, whether ornot this is a newly constructed belief. Letââ¬â¢s look at little more closely at the above mentioned historicalcomparison and see how the comparative method works with a specific example. There is no question that in todayââ¬â¢s western society there is a lot of fearand trepidation towards people who are labeled ââ¬Ëhomosexualââ¬â¢. The questionwe will attempt to answer however is whether or not it has always been likethis and is this a universal truth. In ancient Greek societies people had a very different opinion of men thatslept with men. For example, it was considered quite an honor for a familywith a young boy under the age of 10, to be given the privilege on an olderman of high society taking their son into his house. The young boy would goand live with this older man. The older man would have sex with the youngboy on a regular basis until the boy developed facial hair. It was notuntil then that the boy was considered a man. Society thought that an oldermans, of great reputation, semen would help the boy develop into a fineyoung man. Once the boy developed the facial hair, the sex between the twowould stop. The older manââ¬â¢s job was finished. Obviously this would beconsidered an atrocious and disgusting act these days. The older man inthis case would certainly go to jail for the ââ¬Ëcrimesââ¬â¢ that he had committed. However, in Ancient Greece this was not only considered perfectly normal,but as I already stated, it was an honor and a gift that not every boy wasââ¬Ëluckyââ¬â¢ enough to be given. Therefore, we can conclude from this comparisonthat homophobia, as we know it, is not a natural truth, nor is it auniversal belief. Rather it is a socially constructed belief that manypeople have taken for granted as an inevitable part of human existence. It is important at this point to clarify something however. It is saidthat the role of the sociologist is a descriptive one as opposed to aprescriptive one. That is to say that the sociologist should describe thevarious practices, customs and structures that exist in various societiesrather than suggest to people which one is actually the correct belief orthe ââ¬Ërealââ¬â¢ truth. Hebrew Text and Fonts EssayFinally we come to the last major comparative form. That of thecross-cultural. Cross-cultural comparison consists of comparing twosocieties or cultures in an attempt to reveal and expose some sociallyconstructed ââ¬Ëtruthsââ¬â¢ in order to prove that they are not universal butrather they are relative to each society. There are literally thousands of differences between almost every culturethat people would be surely shocked to learn of. For the next example Iwill show how the cross-cultural comparative method dereifies some of theconstructed so-called universal-truths that people in our society may have. India differs in itââ¬â¢s customs considerably from that of Canada or NorthernAmerica. For example, in Western Civilization families sit together whenthey attend church, in India this is not acceptable at all. Men and womenmust sit on opposite sides of the church. Men and women in India for themost part will not eat together, whereas in Western civilization it is acommon practice and is actually looked upon as a good time for a littlefamily bonding. In India it is considered rude to eat with both hands atthe table. The right had is solely used for eating and the left fordrinking. Obviously we have a completely different practice in Westernsociety. Another shock that a Westerner might face if he/she were to travelto India would be the fact that it is still considered a major socialimpropriety for a man to even touch a woman in public. In North Americapublic displays of affection can been seen everywhere. . (Stott, John. Down To Earth. 1980. Pg. 12-15)These are all prime examples of Western universal truths that are exposedwhen compared to another culture. One of the major benefits for exposing these truths through the comparativemethod is the fact that dereifying accepted truths leads to a decrease inethnocentrism. Ethnocentrism is the act of interpreting all societiesthrough oneââ¬â¢s own cultural lenses and believing that there idea of truthsare the only correct ones. This could lead to the imposing of oneââ¬â¢s ownbeliefs onto other societies.In other words, comparing, exposing, anddereifying helps educate and eliminate ignorance when it comes to socialââ¬Ëtruthsââ¬â¢. However, there is a danger to exposing social constructs. Itcould lead to one taking on the perceptive of a radical relativist (alltruths are correct) or a nihilistic view (the belief that all truths arerelative and therefore there are no truths). Obviously this is a verynegative, and possibly a destructive, way of thinking. As you can see, the comparative method is an essential part of asociologists practice. Without it there would be a lot of confusion andmisunderstanding between people and societies.Hopefully I have shown byexample the various forms of the comparative method and how each of themapplies to society and how they attempt to expose falsities. Toronto, Ontario. Canada3rd Year UniversityB+ Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14546064864829528918noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3671201667478019340.post-87821398945080457902020-04-03T07:33:00.001-07:002020-04-03T07:33:03.683-07:00Federalism Essay ExampleFederalism Essay Federalism is a term that covers the relationship between the states and the federal government, from constitutional issues to the most pressing issues happening in the year 2001. It covers laws and rights of the citizens that can be either taken care of by the state or federal government. This paper will be explaining how the U.S. government figured out that federalism was the best way to bring sense into The United States. After the Revolutionary War, the American states were independent from Great Britain. They needed to create a system of government to run this new nation. Thefirst system created was known as the Articles of Confederation and was adopted by the Congress on November 15, 1777. In its final form, the Articles of Confederation were comprised of a preamble and 13 articles.The Articles of Confederation were finally ratified by the last of the 13 American states, Maryland, in 1781 and became the ruling document in the new nation. The Articles created a nation that was a league of friendship and perpetual union.The state governments retained most of the power under the Articles, with little power given to the central government. Congress, for example, had to rely upon the states for its funds and for the execution of its decrees. The central government received little respect and was not able to accomplish much because it had little authority over states or individuals in America. This is why the Articles of Confederation did not work for the United States. On May 25th 1787, The Constitutional Convention opened at Independence Hall in Philadelphia with seven states being represented. Few days later, delegates from four other states arrived. A government that will pay its debts and maintain a stable currency system would serve the personal financial interest of the delegates. A system of government in which the power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units is Federalism. Federal Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14546064864829528918noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3671201667478019340.post-82986676038390547652020-03-08T08:23:00.001-07:002020-03-08T08:23:01.756-07:00Gettysburg Essays - Gettysburg Battlefield, Battle Of GettysburgGettysburg Essays - Gettysburg Battlefield, Battle Of Gettysburg Gettysburg This most famous and most important Civil War Battle occurred over three hot summer days, July 1 to July 3, 1863, around the small market town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. It began as a skirmish but by the time it ended, it involved 160,00 Americans. Before the battle, major cities in the North such as Philadelphia, Baltimore and even Washington itself, were under threat of attack from General Robert E. Lee?s Confederate Army of Northern Virginia which had crossed the Potomac River and marched into Pennsylvania. the Union Army of the Potomac under its new and untried commander, General George G. Meade, marched to intercept Lee. On Tuesday morning, June 30, an infantry brigade of Confederate soldiers searching for shoes headed toward Gettysburg (population about 2,400). The Confederate commander looked through his field glasses and spotted a long column of Federal cavalry heading toward the town. He withdrew his brigade and informed his superior, Hen. Henry Heth, who in turn told his superior, A.P. Hill, he would go back the following morning and ?get those shoes?. This kinda of tells you how much of an advantage the North had over the South. Desperate bare-footed men risked their lives for shoes. Wednesday, July 1, two divisions of Confederates headed back to Gettysburg. They ran into Federal cavalry west of the town at Willoughby Run (I have Willoughby Run on my model here) and the skirmish began. Events quickly escalated. Lee rushed 25,000 men to the scene while the Union had less than 20,000. After much fierce fighting and heavy casualties on both sides, the Federals were pushed back through the town of Gettysburg and regrouped south of the town along the high ground near the cemetery (which is here on my map). Lee ordered Confederate General R.S. Ewell to seize the high ground from the battle tired Federals . Gen. Ewell hesitated to attack thereby giving the Union troops a chance to dig in along Cemetery Ridge and bring in reinforcements with artillery. By the time Lee realized Ewell had not attacked, it was too late to attempt the attack. Meade arrived at the area and thought it was an ideal place to do battle with the Rebel army. He expected a massive number of Union soldiers totaling up to 100,000to arrive and strengthen his defensive position. Confederate General James Lonstreet saw the Union position as nearly impenetrable and told Lee it should be left alone. He argued that the Confederate Army should instead move east between the Union Army and Washington and build a defensive position thus forcing the Federals to attack them instead. But Lee believed his army was invincible and he also didn?t have his cavalry which served as his eyes and ears. With his cavalry he could track the Unions troop movements. Cavalry leader Jev Stuart had gone off with his troops to harass the Federals leaving Lee with a disadvantage. Lee decided to attack the Union Army?s defensive position at the southern end of Cemetery Ridge which he thought was less defended. Around 10 a.m. the next morning, Thursday, July 2, Gen. Lonstreet was ordered by Lee to attack. but Lonstreet was quite slow in getting his troops into position and didn?t even attack them until 4 p.m. that afternoon. This gave the Union Army more time to strengthen their position. When Longstreet attacked, some of the most bitter fighting of the Civil War erupted at places now part of American military folklore such as Little Round Top, Devil?s Den, the Wheat Field and the Peach Orchard (which can all be seen on my model). Longstreet took the Peach Orchard but was driven back at Little Round Top. About 6:30 p.m. Gen. Ewell attacked the Union Line from the north and east at Cemetery Hill and Culp?s Hill (which can be seen on my model also). The attack lasted into darkness but was finally decided unsuccessful at Cemetery Hill, although Rebels seized some trenches on Culp?s Hill. By about 10:30 p.m., the day?s fighting came to and end. The Federals had lost some ground during the Rebel onslaught but still held the strong defensive position along Cemetery Ridge. Both sides regrouped and counted their causalities. Generals from each side gathered in war councils to plan for the coming day. Union commander Meade decided his army would remain in place and wait for Lee to attack. On the Confederate side, Longstreet once again tried to talk Lee out of attacking such a strong Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14546064864829528918noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3671201667478019340.post-52135941961041884442020-02-20T22:47:00.001-08:002020-02-20T22:47:02.808-08:00Esay descripition and analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsEsay descripition and analysis - Essay Example It is interesting and vital to undertake a profound analysis of the character of Dylan, a 48 year old musician, who is going through depressed moods. In a close understanding of the story, it becomes lucid that Dylan, who writes songs for his living, is an alcoholic due mainly to his experiences. He is undergoing a divorce and he adores his two beautiful children. The basic problem with this character is that he does not any longer have respect for himself and he thoroughly feels helpless at times. "To overcome his depressed moods, he self medicates with near lethal doses of alcohol. But it is a condition of the treatment that he turns up sober to the sessions. In his sobriety, and under the group's gaze, he must face up to his compulsive behavior." (Yamey, 2000). Through the slow but skilful efforts of Charles Lathon, the therapist, the group in general and Dylan in particular discovers the factors behind the 'suffering conversations'. Therefore, the character of Dylan in the story has a major role to play in the group as he proves how Tuckman's model of group development fits to this group of six young men in search of life. The novel Groups gives a real-life account of the personal struggles of six young men and the experience of Dylan in the form of psycho therapy. Paul Solotaroff, the author, who is a journalist by trade and a former patient of a pseudonymous 'Dr. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14546064864829528918noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3671201667478019340.post-69769949798844971152020-02-05T01:44:00.001-08:002020-02-05T01:44:03.404-08:00GMR (Giant magneto-Resistance) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 wordsGMR (Giant magneto-Resistance) - Essay Example The path thus travelled is called the mean free path length. The electrical resistance is directly proportional to this mean free length. The inference is, more the free length less is the bombardment of the electron with other atomic particles hence less is the resistance of the material. However in materials that are very thin the chances of electrons reaching its outer boundary very quickly and getting dispersed are more than getting scattered by other electrons within the material itself. The low thickness of the material thus creates it difficult for the electrons to travel thereby increasing the resistance. The diagram indicated above show the manner in which resistivity increases with decrease of mean free path. In order to achieve this GMR effect another key in the construction of this film is that these are manufactured in thin layers of magnetic and non-magnetic materials.( Application Notes for GMR Sensors, 2010) The GMR film is such that the magnetization of the two layers separated by the non magnetic layer creates an anti-ferromagnetic coupling. It means when there is no externally applied magnetic field the magnetization of these two layers is in the opposite direction. Under the influence of an external magnetic field the electrons in each magnetic layer aligns according to its spin. Since the spin direction is opposite in these two layers either electron from each layer scatters off the boundary of the other magnetic layer. This results in a huge decrease of the mean free length of the electron causing an increase in electrical resistance. If however the magnetic field exceeds a certain limit this boundary barrier is overcome as all electrons in both the magnetic layers acquire the same spin. Thus the movement of electrons are eased leading to decrease in resistance.( Application Notes for GMR Sensors, 2010) The Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14546064864829528918noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3671201667478019340.post-44719478277106266872020-01-27T22:06:00.001-08:002020-01-27T22:06:06.975-08:00Factors in a Commercial ContractFactors in a Commercial Contract INTRODUCTION: A commercial contract is a contract viewed by the courts unless it has been indicated otherwise, to be legally binding. It doesnt have to be a written contract, as any contract between two parties that mostly relates to a commercial issue, is known as a commercial contract. It can be contract between a corporation and its customers, or the corporations themselves. To ensure that all contracts are legally binding, there is a structure that has been set in place by the law, that shows the ways and means to draft these agreements and to be made fully aware of that, breaking of these contractual agreements is a very serious offense in the eyes of the law. TERMS IMPLIED BY STATUE FROM CUSTOM AND STRUCTURE: In commercial trades, there are implied terms into the contract that must be contracted out of on the off chance that they fulfil the sensibility test laid out in the Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977. In contracts for the offer of products and supply of facilities, certain essential arrangements are suggested by statute with a specific end goal to give security to buyers. Commercial contract utilises the validation of their agreement within the contract. An example of this will be the terms and conditions that both the consumer and cooperation are legally constrained to, within their contractual agreement. The representation of the courts come into place here, as through consumer rights to reimburse on any damages the consumer may have encountered. These suggested terms are circumstances of the agreement signifying the inability to go along, would offer ascent to one side to dismiss. This privilege to dismiss however is constrained by Section 15A where the rupture is so slight, it would be irrational to dismiss. There is a safeguard that ensures the dealer does not have the privilege to offer the merchandise, where the products are sold by interpretation, there is an implied term that the products will compare to its portrayal, and the corporation must guarantee that the products they offer are of an acceptable quality and its purpose. There is an implied term that the merchandise will match its quality, even if they are vended as samples. In the case of Ashington Piggeries [1972], Lord Wilberforce upheld that the test for purchasing by narrative, is more judgment skills test in view of expectation of what the parties needed as opposed to some metaphysical discussions, with regards to the way of what is conveyed, contrary to what was sold.[1] Terms implied from custom or usage, differs from other implied terms. This is solely based upon the reason that, whilst this particular term in question is centred on practice, the other terms are established necessity. Meaning that, this particular implied term, cant eject the express term of the agreement. They are ejected by an essentially implied term, or by intrinsic in the nature of the agreement. As Sir Christopher Staughton said. It is rare in modern times to find that a contract is varied or enlarged by custom.[2] Considering the case of Cuncliffe Owen v Teather and Greenwood [1967], for the conditions of the agreement to be obligatory, it is a necessity that the procedure is notorious, certain and reasonable, and not contrary to lawà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦.[3] TERMS IMPLIED BY THE COURTS: The courts interpretation of contracts is important in legal practice. The Privy Councils assistance on the ramifications of agreement terms in Attorney General of Belize v Belize Telecom Ltd [2009], has maybe amusingly, turn into a lesson in the troubles of translating a legitimate content. Individuals who make contracts are authorised to discern what the courts will interpret of what a contract agreement is. It is in light of a legitimate concern for the gatherings to an agreement, and in the general population premium, that judges ought to force some limitation to forestall time and cash being squandered in considering a mass of insignificant evidence. The concern of implied terms emerges once the express terms have been understood, and an implied term cant be incorporated where it would disprove an express term. As Bingham MR said (Philips Electronique Grand Public SA v British Sky Broadcasting Ltd (1995)), It is tempting for the court then to fashion a term which will reflect the merits of the situation as they then appear. Tempting but wrong.[4] MS established that it is fundamental for the corporations viability that the duty to reimburse ought to be inferred into the rent. The contradicting contentions on the proprietors part incorporated that the suggested term would lie uneasily with the express rent terms. The express arrangements highlighted that the gatherings had guided them to the particular question of what costs were to be made, if whether or not the leaseholders break was applied. There was a mighty contention this made it wrong for the court to venture in and fill in what was close to an uncertain breach.[5] The decision made in Marks and Spencer Plc v BNP Paribas Securities Trust Company (Jersey) Ltd [2015] was a very important verdict, that made an impact on various tenants and the beliefs based upon whom, preceding to the resolution was deliberated that, in order to substance a bit of fairness, the proprietor shall reimburse the upfront fee that was made, in veneration beyond the disbanding date of the contract, as a result of the tenant effectively applying a break right.[6] At first occasion, Morgan J maintained the occupants claim. Referring to Belize, he asked himself whether the proposed term would illuminate explicitly what the reasonable result will comprehend, regarding the meaning of the agreement made. He perceived that, had the break premium been paid before 25 December, with the goal that it was sure at that date that the break notice would be viable, the occupant would have been qualified for pay just a proportionate piece of the lease for the quarter. As Morgan J establi shed, the suggested implied term is necessary to give business efficacy to the lease.[7] Although the influence of applying the pertinent lawful standards might be out of line bias to the inhabitant or a fortune for the proprietor, those results are probably not going to be adequate to oblige the proprietor to make a reimbursement. The express terms of an agreement will frequently neglect to accommodate a specific arrangement of realities. The court will, for the most part, find that this exclusion was considered, if something was intended to happen, the agreement would have indicated this. At times, be that as it may, the court will imply a term in fact, finding that the agreement truly provides for the issue, though certainly. A term may be implied in the event that it fulfils the trial of corporations needs, or is obvious to the point that its implied, and it will be an uncommon case which fulfils just a single of these two necessities. An imperative element for the Supreme Court was the built up lawful foundation against which the rent was gone into, especially, in connection with the distribution of lease payable ahead of time. It has for quite some time been entrenched that lease, regardless of whether payable in arrear or progress, is not apportion able in time in precedent-based law. While the Apportionment Act 1870 takes into consideration lease payable in arrears.[8] Demonstrated in the case of Ellis v Rowbotham [1900] where the court held that, the Act does not make a difference to lease payable ahead of time. The Court dismissed the contention that Ellis ought to be overruled. The Supreme Court examined in detail Lord Hoffmanns persuasive remarks in Attorney General of Belize v Belize Telecom Ltd [2009], where he recommended that the way toward suggesting terms into an agreement was a piece of the practice of the development, or translation, of the agreement. Lord Neuberger give occasion to feel qualms about those remarks regarding them as a characteristically inspired discussion rather than authoritative guidance on the law of inferred terms. [9]Before Belize, it was entrenched that the court would just infer a term into an agreement on the off chance that it was important to give the contract corporation viability, or if the term was obvious to the point that it abandoned the last regularly showed, with the officious bystander test in Shirlaw v Southern Foundries (1926), undermining the test in The Moorcock (1889).[10] On the off chance that neither one of the tests was fulfilled, the misfortune would stay in the exact stop it tumbled. Lord Neuberger then went on to state a very important vital point which was that the express terms of an agreement must be translated before one can consider any question of suggestion. It is simply after the procedure of interpreting the express words is finished that, the issue of an implied term tumbles to be considered. Until one host chose what the gatherings have explicitly concurred, it is hard to perceive how one can set about choosing whether a term ought to be inferred, and if so what term.[11] CONCLUSION: After thoroughly reading into the grounds of implied terms, and the circumstances of which they will apply to, it is clear that there are reserves for an implied term would be reasonable, as well as without it the break right would work eccentrically. Yes, many contract terms can be suggested, however, the act of utilising inferred terms is subject to the courts capacity to give the best possible and planned intention to the terms. The court frequently expects that specific terms are basic learning and that both sides comprehended the meaning of those terms without characterising the terms in detail. If the common significance of the words would prompt to an irrational outcome, then it should be consider whether there is a reasonable hold under other significances. After a contract has been made, neither parties can depend certainties emerging or other information, as a guide to its importance. BIBLIOGRAPHY: Andrews N barrister, Contract law (Cambridge University Press 2011) McCunn J, Belize It or Not: Implied Contract Terms in Marks and Spencer v BNP Paribas (2016) 79(10.1111) ModernLaw Review McKendrick E, Contract law: Text, cases, and materials (6th edn, Oxford University Press 2014) Davies PS, JC Smiths the law of contract (Oxford University Press 2016) Ross C, Supreme Court clarifies law on implied terms: Business efficacy test remains (2016) accessed 20 February 2017 LLP 2017 A, Supreme court restates the law on implied terms (2016) accessed 20 February 2017 Staughton SC, How do Courts Interpret Commercial Contracts (1999) 58(2) The Cambridge Law Journal Weitzenbà ¶ck EM, English Law of Contract: Term pf Contract (Uio, March 2012) accessed 22 February 2017 Supreme Court decision in Marks and Spencer plc v BNP Paribas Securities Services Trust Company (Jersey) Limited [2015] UKSC 72, (Falcon Chambers) accessed 22 February 2017 [1] Richard Austen-Baker, Implied terms in English contract law (Edward Elgar Publishing 2011) [2] Richard Austen-Baker, Implied terms in English contract law (Edward Elgar Publishing 2011) 79 [3] Richard Austen-Baker, Implied terms in English contract law (Edward Elgar Publishing 2011) 86 [4] Neil barrister Andrews, Contract law (Cambridge University Press 2011) 372 [5] Joanna McCunn, Belize It or Not: Implied Contract Terms in Marks and Spencer v BNP Paribas (2016) 79(10.1111) ModernLaw Review [6]Ãâà Ãâà Joanna McCunn, Belize It or Not: Implied Contract Terms in Marks and Spencer v BNP Paribas (2016) 79(10.1111) ModernLaw Review [7]Ãâà Ãâà Joanna McCunn, Belize It or Not: Implied Contract Terms in Marks and Spencer v BNP Paribas (2016) 79(10.1111) ModernLaw Review [8] Ewan McKendrick, Contract law: Text, cases, and materials (6th edn, Oxford University Press 2014) [9] Paul S. Davies, JC Smiths the law of contract (Oxford University Press 2016) 182 [10]Ãâà Ãâà Neil barrister Andrews, Contract law (Cambridge University Press 2011) 365 [11]Ãâà Ãâà Paul S. Davies, JC Smiths the law of contract (Oxford University Press 2016) 182 Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14546064864829528918noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3671201667478019340.post-29340533736101365982020-01-19T18:30:00.001-08:002020-01-19T18:30:02.798-08:00Gay and Lesbian Parenting :: Same Sex Parenting EssaysThe idea that lesbians and gay men may be parents is often perceived as impossible or immoral. Gay men and lesbians are often excluded from having children because sexual reproduction is related to men and women only. My approach to this controversial topic of gay parenting will be that of attempting to analyze the Pro side first. Gays and lesbians deserve equal rights in our society. Society has to realize that the modern family has transformed into many different forms in recent years in that the "nuclear family" is not necessarily the best. Then I will attempt to analyze the Con side which expresses the fact that two people of the same sex should not be raising and rearing children together. Many believe that if the couple is unable to produce children together, then they shouldnââ¬â¢t be raising them as parents. Children need a balance in their lives and different sexed parents can provide that balance efficiently. Each parent (mom or dad) socializes the child differently and the child needs to be introduced to both worlds. I will then proceed to critique both sides on strengths and weaknesses, based on facts, studies, and my own opinion, and then draw some of my own conclusions on this controversial topic of Gay Parenting. Pro Position There is no valid reason for refusing to call lesbian and gay headed household families. They fall under every conceivable criterion for identifying families and the concept of a Family. "They are groups of coresident kin providing jointly through income-pooling for eachothers need of food and shelter. They socialize children, engage in emotional and physical support, and make up part of a larger kin network". (Oââ¬â¢ Brien and Weir, 128). There are also many homophobic ( the irrational fear or hatred of homosexuality or gay people, Biery 88) individuals in todayââ¬â¢s society who are the main cause of negative stereotypes against lesbians and gay parents. These negative stereotypes all prove to be untrue and irrational, revealing that gay and lesbian parents could be equally as fit to straight parents. The accusation that majority of gay men are child molesters has been rejected in that the overwhelming majority of child sexual abusers area heterosexual men, who abuse both boys and girls. The fear that children of lesbian and gay parents will become lesbian or gay is irrational in that studies show that the sexual orientation of the parents has no effect whatsoever on sexual orientation of youths. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14546064864829528918noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3671201667478019340.post-33858118386766787602020-01-11T14:53:00.001-08:002020-01-11T14:53:05.853-08:00Living a Virtues Life EssayIn the book A World of Ideas by Lee A. Jacob, we come across a wise man Aristotle. He explains that there are two kinds of virtue: intellectual and moral. Our virtue is what makes us different. Intellectual virtues is what we are born with and what we learn in the world and it is our job as humans and what we have inherited that makes our desire to learn more powerful than ever before. We develop wisdom to help guide us to a good life and knowledge leads us to be successful. By reading Aristotle he has given me an insight to what life should be like and how one should life and I agree on some points he make. People should aim for what they desire most in life and go about it in the right way by working hard, but also Aristotle says, ââ¬Å"Happiness involves not only a completeness of virtue but also a complete life time of fulfillmentâ⬠(704). Aristotle believes that happiness is the ultimate goal in life. You cannot reach ultimate happiness unless we work hard and become successful. Aristotle hits two main points and rules to live by, one being, ââ¬Å"But this point will be consider later by itself makes choiceworthy and lacking in nothingâ⬠(699). Which means even when one is down the desires of living life is not impossible to overcome; two being, ââ¬Å"Happiness seems, more than anything else, to answer to this description: for it is something we choose always for its own sake and never for the sake of something elseâ⬠(699). Which means do what makes you happy be able to continue to do something because one has a passion for it and no one cannot take that away because Aristotle says,â⬠â⬠¦those who desires and actions are controlled by reason will derive much profit from a knowledge of these mattersâ⬠(696). Which mean happiness can be explained in terms of reason; Therefore, do something because it make you happy it will be seen by the choices we make in life. On the other hand, virtue is the concept of something that is good: a virtuous person is a morally good, an admirable person who acts and feels well, rightly, as they should. But as Aristotle points out how virtue can have be incomplete he says, ââ¬Å"for it is supposed that a man may possess it while asleep or during lifelong inactivates, or even suffering the greatest desires and misfortunes; and surely no one would call such a man happyâ⬠(698). I believe it means that life is too short not to be happy. Being able to experience a tragedy is a tragedy, but also it is an eye opener to people that life is too short not to be happy. in terms of Plato he examines how life can be an illusion and many are so focused on what they want to see versus reality. We tie this into Aristotle by knowing what is good and bad, what is generosity, honesty, compassion and courage, but individuals twist these meaning around to there benefit, but according to Aristotle these words is what helps one live a virtueââ¬â¢s life by understanding and living through the meanings Living with Aristotleââ¬â¢s views is a way to live oneââ¬â¢s life, in my opinion. I believe happiness is not what one has, such as, materialistic things, but it is what is surrounding me, family, friends that is happiness, money is just another factor that helps one live in todayââ¬â¢s society. I believe no one should be walked over and be treated bad just because of color, race, height, weight, but I believe with hard work one will be respected regardless of how they look. We all work hard to get somewhere in life. I believe knowledge is power. For example, in today society if you have the knowledge as well as the education you will be able to succeed and lead a virtues life. With education it is just a step forward in the right direction of living a virtues life because as Aristotle explained working hard will take you places he says, ââ¬Å"if he has been educated in a particular subject he is a good judge of that subject; if his education has been well- rounded he is a good judge in generalâ⬠(695). I believe this means education will make a person well rounded and if one studies a particular subject they are known as an expert in that subject. I believe in order to be successful you have to have high expectations for oneââ¬â¢s self, myself included, will take me where I want to go and how I am going to get there, it is just the matter of going forth what I desire most and I will do that by living a good virtues life. I know what I am aiming for, it may not be where I end up, but I do have knowledge, education, and my desires to change this world will take me somewhere greater than I could have ever imagined. Therefore, I believe Aristotle is correct on how we should life. We should work hard and be successful because if one does not work hard then one will not know what they are capable of in terms of how far can they be pushed to reach a goal one has longed for, for so long. Happiness just does not come from the money one makes, but it comes from being able be honest and being able understand what is rightfully good and bad. Family, friends, and the surrounds are what make a person generally happy. Living a virtues life is not to lose sight for what one desires, but it is to go forth and move and do something to get to where one wants to be. Life takes us on a rollercoaster and we never know where we might end up, but if one looks at the bigger picture to what they want to achieve sometimes life has a weird way of proving to you that your desire is not really a desire, but it is a passion and by working hard and being successful that will stay with one until the end of time. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14546064864829528918noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3671201667478019340.post-44619555976092703372020-01-03T11:17:00.001-08:002020-01-03T11:17:03.909-08:00Human Resource Development Hrd - 1607 Words Human resource development well known as HRD, is a rough draft for helping employees mature their individual and organizational skills, knowledge, and abilities. Human Resource Development contains many opportunities for ââ¬Å"employee training, employee career development, performance management and development, coaching, mentoring, succession planning, key employee identification, tuition assistance, and organization development.â⬠Human resources take the part of a vital role in developing a businessââ¬â¢s strategy with managing the employee events of an organization. Human Resource Development can be formal such as in classroom training, a college course, or an organizational planned change effort. Or, Human Resource Development can be informalâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Human resources managers can also teach employees how to deal with different behaviors amongst each other. Human resources conducts needs assessments for the organizationââ¬â¢s current workforce t o determine the type of skills training and employee development necessary for improving skills and qualifications. Companies in the beginning or growth phases can benefit from classifying training needs for existing staff. Itââ¬â¢s much less expensive than the cost to hire additional staff or more qualified candidates. In addition, itââ¬â¢s a strategy that also can reduce turnover and improve employee retention. Human resources specialists usually are charged with the responsibility of determining the level of employee satisfaction, often an confusing measurement at best. With carefully designed employee surveys, focus groups and an exit interview strategy, human resources determines what underlies employee dissatisfaction and addresses those issues to motivate employees. The cost to hire new or replacement workers, including training and ramp-up time, can be excessive for employers, especially small businesses. With a well-constructed recruitment and selection process, the h uman resources function can minimize expenses regarding advertising job postings, training new employees and enrolling new Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14546064864829528918noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3671201667478019340.post-81966732083536276522019-12-26T07:44:00.001-08:002019-12-26T07:44:03.089-08:00Cynodictis - Facts and Figures Name: Cynodictis (Greek for in-between dog); pronounced SIGH-no-DIK-tiss Habitat: Plains of North America Historical Epoch: Late Eocene-Early Oligocene (37-28 million years ago) Size and Weight: About two feet long and 5-10 pounds Diet: Meat Distinguishing Characteristics: Long, narrow muzzle; low-slung body à About Cynodictis As has happened with so many other once-obscure prehistoric animals, Cynodictis owes its current popularity to its cameo appearances on the BBC series Walking with Beasts: in one episode, this early carnivore was shown chasing away a juvenile Indricotherium, and in another, it was a quick snack for a passing Ambulocetus (not a very convincing scenario, since this walking whale wasnt much bigger than its presumed prey!) Until recently, it was widely believed that Cynodictis was the first true canid, and thus lay at the root of 30 million years of dog evolution. Today, though, its relationship to modern dogs is more dubious: Cynodictis seems to have been a close relative of Amphicyon (better known as the Bear Dog), a type of carnivore that succeeded the giant creodonts of the Eocene epoch. Whatever its ultimate classification, Cynodictis certainly behaved like a proto-dog, chasing down small, furry prey on the boundless plains of North America (and possibly digging them out of shallow burrows as well). Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14546064864829528918noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3671201667478019340.post-41218589050359025642019-12-18T03:33:00.001-08:002019-12-18T03:33:03.564-08:00A Propagation Plan For A Commercial Nursery - 1850 Words 1. A propagation plan is a record of plants propagated listing the type of plant, method of propagation, pre-treatments, date of sow, germination, pricked out, type of pot and dispatch date. 2. A propagation plan is important in a commercial nursery because its useful to show how long it takes for a seed or cutting to be in a sellable condition, were improvements can be made next time, if the type of plant goes dormant and when it flowers. 3. Chrysanthemums are often grown for motherââ¬â¢s day, they can easily be propagated by division in spring. Chrysanthemums can also be propagated by seeds and cuttings but seed take a bit longer then both division and cuttings. 4. Many companies provide information to help you propagate their varieties. Itâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Wearing warmer clothing in winter like everything you would wear in the sun but also put a jumper or jacket on to avoid getting sick may be advised. Question 3: 1. Water is an important resource in every nursery, capturing and reusing that water through irrigation technology could save thousands of dollars every year. Water storing facilities in the form of large water tanks are essential for water storage in the nursery. Larger nurseries might even use their own dams and treatment facilities. Allowing the water to flow into drains or other non-recycled waterways is illegal, polluting, wasteful, and irresponsible. Applying the water is difficult as small mists allow drift of water while larger faster droplets can damage small plants and the media they are in, thus drip irrigation is optimal if the watering is to be done outside. Drip irrigation can be difficult to fix if blockages appear but they deliver a slow, constant, direct rate of water. Fine sprays can be useful in glass houses were winds donââ¬â¢t effect it. The collection of this water can easily be achieved by removing the top 12cm of soil with one end deeper, lining the hole with plastic and drainage piped, filling it with large lose gravel, attaching some PVC from the drainage pipe to a water tank of dam and adding a pump to reuse the water. 2. Waste management in a nursery should be minimised as waist products means lost money. Always look for a way to reduce, reuse recycle. For Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14546064864829528918noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3671201667478019340.post-69994960423295817472019-12-10T00:15:00.001-08:002019-12-10T00:15:04.543-08:00Marketing Strategy of Ookus-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com Question: What Is Ookus? How Does It Work?. Answer: Client Overview The name of the organization is Ookus. It is an Australian company that is involved in marketing especially in the hotel industry. Ookus helps one to create an individual dream and share it with friends and other individuals in the same social media platforms. Ookus is a linking marketing strategy to make friends and family link and turns the dreams of individuals into reality (Blythe 2006). The number of employees employed by Ookus in Australia is between 500-600 people employed to work as advertising agents in the digital platform. The employees range from marketers, IT specialists, travel consultants and digital marketing consultants. Goods and Services offered At Ookus, the goods and services offered include advertising for Hidden Valley Resort in Western Australia. It makes the people dream of their desired destinations through Adwords and creative digital content in Hidden Valley (Carter 2011). It promises an ultimate enjoyment in the Resort for a perfect gate away on Fridays and Saturdays. It provides meaningful communication to the end users of the services. When a group of friends take the ultimate enjoyment ride, they earn points for the gate away. This can be redeemed in order for one to take other trips. Key online marketing personnel For digital marketing to be successful, the company has to ensure that it has qualified personnel in its marketing department. The key marketing personnel include the digital marketing manager who is the head of digital marketing at Ookus. Besides the manager, there are marketers who are tech survey and make digital content marketing in different departments. Other key personnel include IT specialists and content writers. Age of the company Due to the growth of social media, the company has grown tremendously. The company is 7 years old and with the wave of digital marketing that is disrupting the market, it is likely to grow in leaps and bounds (Chaffey and Ellis-Chadwick 2016). URL The URL of the company is Https//: ookus digital marketing .co. Au. The website age is as old as the company which is 7 years old. The website management is done by the company marketing and IT department. The management of the website is under the key personnel who are employed to make sure that the website is running and up to date. The social media sites such as google +, Facebook, Instagram, and twitter are under the name of the company which is Ookus. Online sales via online and offline As a digital marketing company, the companys sales on the online platform are greatly increasing. For Fridays and Saturdays gate away, the company is increasing its visibility therefore attracting a lot of customers and hence increased sales (Dodson). For offline marketing, the sales have dipped but the marketing manager is trying to increase the sales. Other relevant information includes the prices for various products and the sites for travel at the resort. Market Analysis: Before writing the first word it is important to define who will consume the content and understand our target. The first step is to create a Person who represents your audience. This is the basis not only for the content marketing plan, but for the entire marketing strategy. It is called "marketing or buyer person" and to define it must be taken into account (Ryan). The current potential customers are the young while the current potential competitors are the nearby resorts and hotels. The market is very competitive and the industry is receptive to the competition. They are market leaders and have unique selling points and seasonality of their services. Current Marketing: The website use it for promotion, to increase sales and customer service. The website strength is to make the people closer to the product and services and to avail all relevant information to the customers. Conclusion: The Ad words creates a platform for marketing therefore alighi the company to greatness and having a competitive edge over its rivals. There is increase in sales of the company. Proposed AdWords Strategy Demography: sex, age, geography, income level, occupation, marital status, educational level. Tastes and Style: values, interests, concerns, hobbies, lifestyle, personality, etc. Interaction with the internet: types of users, what kind of sites they visit use of social networks and which ones, which information sites / blogs consult, preferred devices, etc. Consumption habits. Map the content in the different phases of the consumer to plan for daily and weekly plans and budget. There is a proposed success matrix for the company while the target market for the company is mostly the youth who are social and outgoing. The marketing strategy is working as the sales on online digital platform are increasing at a rapid rate. Gone is a fundamental part of starting the content marketing strategy (Kaufman, Horton and a guidebook for executives). But much of the success lies in the distribution of such content. To do this, positioning the content in search engines so that users looking for inf ormation can find it is a fundamental task. Communication and Readability The communication of the company and the marketing strategy should be clear and show the various products and services of the company without vagueness and ambiguity. It should also be reliable and readable to avoid numerous the Adword should be readable and readily available for consumption by the customers (Kingsnorth). The goal of this post is to be a theoretical and practical guide to content marketing that covers the main definitions, best practices, ideas and everything needed to plan, implement and measure a content marketing strategy. In this holiday site, the image and the content of the market is well shown in digital marketing strategies. Digital competitions have acquired great relevance since the explosion of the Internet, and today many experts consider that they are key to the market (Schaffer 2014). The quality determines whether or not the ad appears in a search, the position in which it will appear and the price to pay per click (CPC). This means that the higher the quality of advertisement, the more times it will appear in the best positions and the lower the price to pay to be well positioned References Blythe, Jim. 2006.Marketing. London: SAGE Publications. Carter, Ben. 2011.Digital Marketing For Dummies. Chichester: John Wiley Sons. Chaffey, Dave, and Fiona Ellis-Chadwick. 2016.Digital Marketing. Harlow (GB): Pearson. Dodson, Ian.The Art Of Digital Marketing. Kaufman, Ira Morton, Chris Horton, and managers a guidebook for executives.Digital Marketing. Kingsnorth, Simon.Digital Marketing Strategy. Ryan, Damian.Understanding Digital Marketing. Schaffer, Neal. 2014.Social Marketing Digital Book Set. Wiley. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14546064864829528918noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3671201667478019340.post-32737044470224973272019-12-02T11:56:00.001-08:002019-12-02T11:56:05.573-08:00What a Joint Venture entails free essay sample Joint venture is a collaboration of two or more businesses to undertake a common economic activity. A joint venture then is a partnership, a contract between to parties, or a corporation. However, the difference between business partnership and a joint venture is that a former may be established before a company is formed while the latter is a collaboration of 2 or more existing entities forming a tie. It must be cleared though that a joint venture is still a partnership. Another important point to take note is that a joint venture can be limited to a specific time or project, or a formation of another separate entity from two business entities. One main reason why companies joint ventures is expansion. Since one company may not be able to take the financial requirement for expanding the company, it may require another company that is willing to join alliance with it. This combines the assets, capitals, technology, and human resources of 2 companies which make the venture stronger to undertake a larger market scale. We will write a custom essay sample on What a Joint Venture entails or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This also divides the probable risk and the rewards. It is important to make a great consideration to financial strength. An entity may have a good financial resources but being able to tap others resources through a joint venture provides more leeway to expand and increase its opportunity to create better profits. Although there is a risk involve in investing in a business, returns are larger and potentially higher. Statistically, companies that entered in joint ventures have seen faster growth. Also, joint ventures shorten the time consumed in building and learning the knowledge of the business and market expansion, productivity growth, product enhancement, and business names which are also very costly. This is why reducing the cost does not only limit to sharing assets and capitals. Joint venture also opens the market channel of both entities to each other, making it better for both companies to access wider market crowd that equates to better profit at a lesser cost. On the strategic side, the joint venture is also used to pre-empt an emerging company from expanding, to save the company from shutting down, or to build a relationship faster with other businesses. For an entity who wants to introduce their business to a foreign land. An international joint venture is often more economical and wise thing to do. This is because the host company has an existing connections, technology, manpower, domestic know-how that are very vital in the success rate of any foreign company entering a foreign land. The business world is a big playing field of large and small; strong and weak; and successful and not so successful people, group of people, companies, and corporations. Interestingly enough, they all work as one to keep this playing field in the constant move. However, like in any other playing field, an entity no matter what its size is, needs build an alliance to better increase his chances of growth. And the best way to do it is by entering in a joint venture. As the term goes, itââ¬â¢s a big world out there. And indeed, the business world is not for someone with a fainted heart. But joining an alliance is not an escape route for survival; it is just a way to effectively succeed in the game where most people do not want to join. A joint venture (JV) is a business agreement in which the parties agree to develop, for a finite time, a new entity and new assets by contributing equity. They exercise control over the enterprise and consequently share revenues, expenses and assets. There are other types of companies such as JV limited by guarantee, joint ventures limited by guarantee with partners holding shares. In European law, the term joint-venture (or joint undertaking) is an elusive legal concept, better defined under the rules of company law. In France, the term joint venture is variously translated asassociation dentreprises, entreprise conjointe, coentreprise or entreprise commune. But generally, the term societe anonyme loosely covers all foreign collaborations. In Germany, joint venture is better represented as a combination of companies (Konzern). [1] With individuals, when two or more persons come together to form a temporary partnership for the purpose of carrying out a particular project, such partnership can also be called a joint venture where the parties are co-venturers. The venture can be for one specific project only when the JV is referred to more correctly as a consortium (as the building of the Channel Tunnel) or a continuing business relationship. The consortium JV (also known as a cooperative agreement) is formed where one party seeks technological expertise or technical service arrangements, franchise and brand use agreements, management contracts, rental agreements, for one-time contracts. The JV is dissolved when that goal is reached. Some major joint ventures include Dow Corning, MillerCoors, Sony Ericsson, Penske Truck Leasing, Norampac, and Owens-Corning. A joint venture takes place when two parties come together to take on one project. In a joint venture, both parties are equally invested in the project in terms of money, time, and effort to build on the original concept. While joint ventures are generally small projects, major corporations also use this method in order to diversify. A joint venture can ensure the success of smaller projects for those that are just starting in the business world or for established corporations. Since the cost of starting new projects is generally high, a joint venture allows both parties to share the burden of the project, as well as the resulting profits. Since money is involved in a joint venture, it is necessary to have a strategic plan in place. In short, both parties must be committed to focusing on the future of the partnership, rather than just the immediate returns. Ultimately, short term and long term successes are both important. In order to achieve this success, honesty, integrity, and communication within the joint venture are necessary. The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Entering A Joint Venture Entering a joint venture is a complex, and sometimes, time consuming process. As any type business structure, it holds a good opportunity for anyone to grow and make money fast; but just like any other business type, joint venture also holds threat to anyone who wants to enter. Discussed below are the advantages and disadvantages of entering a joint venture. Advantages of Entering a Joint Venture: â⬠¢ Accessing additional financial resources Asset sharing is one of the best advantages about joint venture. Since, you are able to use larger funds to facilitate the production and operation of projects and products, you facilitate growth. In other words, you increase profit margin and increase your revenue potential. â⬠¢ Sharing the economic risk with co-venturer It pays to have someone sharing the responsibility with you in case you end up in deep troubles. This is also true with joint venture. Since you are sharing assets, the risk of losing a great deal of money is divided to both parties. â⬠¢ Widening economic scope fast ââ¬â Building reputation is often difficult, not to mention time consuming and expansive. At a joint venture, you are able to widen your economic scope without spending too much money and waiting for a long time. â⬠¢ Tapping newer methods, technology, and approach you do not have ââ¬â In order to grow and expand, you need resources in the forms of methods, technology, and approach. For that matter, it would help a lot if you will be able to partner with an entity that presently has the things you donââ¬â¢t and the things you need. Joint venture opens up the venue for such need. â⬠¢ Building relationship with vital contacts ââ¬â Aside from economic territory, another advantage of joint venture is the ability to give you business relationships with vital contacts. This is just like automatically befriending your partners influential friend that can give you access to lots of things such as business opportunities and a pass to vital information. Disadvantages of Entering a Joint Venture: â⬠¢ Shared profit ââ¬â Since you share assets, you also share the profit. The profit of both parties usually depends on the size of the share to the venture or may be defined on the agreement. â⬠¢ Diminished control over some important matters Operational control and decision making are sometimes compromised in joint ventures. Since there is an agreement that divides which one will take over a particular operation, the other may not be satisfied with how the things are worked out with another. This leads us to another disadvantage of a joint venture â⬠¢ Undesired outcome of the quality of the product or project ââ¬â Since one party may not have control on the supervision of the production or the execution of one part of the system, this can happen. This often leads to disputes and lawsuits. To avoid this, both parties agree on specific details about the whole operation process. â⬠¢ Uncontrolled or unmonitored increase in the operating cost ââ¬â Again, defined control over the operation may lead to this disadvantage. It is important therefore to make sure that all things are clarified on the paper before singing in the joint venture agreement. Making money by entering a joint venture is easy provided that you know exactly what you are doing. With these advantages and disadvantages presented, you are clearly aware of the things that await you. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14546064864829528918noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3671201667478019340.post-4563029424809494452019-11-27T02:39:00.001-08:002019-11-27T02:39:04.332-08:00Introduction Of Tourism Industry Tourism Essay EssaysIntroduction Of Tourism Industry Tourism Essay Essays Introduction Of Tourism Industry Tourism Essay Essay Introduction Of Tourism Industry Tourism Essay Essay Definition of Tourism: It is difficult to specify touristry because touristry is a complex industry and many others concern involved. Harmonizing to WTO universe touristry administration Tourism comprises the activities of individuals going to and remaining in topographic points outside their usual environment for non more than one back-to-back twelvemonth for leisure, concern and other intents. 1.1Characteristics of Quality Tourism Beautiful, attractive topographic points Atmosphere must be relaxed Cleanliness is affair Sun radiance, healthy clime Good culinary art must play a portion Quietness and less traffic It is of import to cognize that travel and touristry industry is a service industry. This industry provides different types of services to their client. These service industries include: 1. Transportation system services such as air hoses, managers, and sail. 2. Hospitality services such as adjustment including hotel, resorts, Villas and BB, nutrient. 3. Entertainment such as amusement Parkss, casinos, music etc. 1.1.3 Nature of the touristry Industry: Travel and Tourism is a service industry. The nature of the service industry is really complex. We can hive away goods and merchandises but we can non hive away service. Service can merely be experienced. My research undertaking is base on the operation direction of Ashok Heritage Travels. In this research undertaking, I have explained how operation direction works in touristry and cordial reception industry in these yearss. 1.1.4 Purpose of the survey: The chief intent of the survey is as follows: To analyze the Current state of affairs of the Business environment and the factors which may impact the operation map of the circuit bureau To understand the direction of HR in Ashok Heritage Travels. To cognize the quality of service provide by the Ashok Heritage Travels To understand their operation direction procedure. 1.1.5 Restriction of the Study Operation direction in travel and touristry industry plays really critical function. For the operations directors it is really ambitious and curial portion to understand the markets tendencies, client s behavior and the concern environment. In this research undertaking following are the restriction of the survey. This research covers merely few selected operations maps of the company. This research relies on secondary informations and others resource. The survey periods are merely 1 twelvemonth. The research Project and its consequence will depend on the handiness and dependability of informations. 1.1.6 Organization of the survey: The survey has organized in the undermentioned ways: Chapter -I ; Introduction This chapter deals with capable affairs of the survey dwelling debut of the touristry industry, definition of touristry, focal point of the survey, statement of the job, aim of the survey, and restriction of the survey. Chapter -II ; Review of Literature This chapter deals with the reappraisal of the different literature of the field. Therefore it includes some studies, books and research plants. Chapter-III ; Research Methodology This chapter deals with research methodological analysis and it includes research design, sample, and beginning of technique and restriction of the methodological analysis. Chapter-IV ; Data Analysis It deals with presentation and analysis of relevant informations and information through definite classs of methodological analysis and major findings. Chapter-V ; Conclusion and recommendations It states drumhead, decision and recommendation of the survey. This chapter states chief findings, issues and spreads and implicative model of survey. CHAPTER-II REVIEW OF LITERATURE After choosing the subject of the research, I have to reexamine some related books, literatures and newspapers so that it helps to do clear thoughts, sentiment and others constructs. All the gathered information can be utile for the research undertaking. The purpose of the present research undertaking is to understand the operation direction of the travel and touristry company in the concern environment and how it affects the operational maps of the companies? This chapter is divided into six parts: 2.1. History and Government Policies of Indian Tourism 2.2. Introduction of the Company. 2.3. Internal and External factors. 2.4. Marketing Mix of the company. 2.5. Operation Management of the Company 2.6. Rival Analysis. 2.1. History Of the Indian Tourism and Government Policies of the Indian Tourism: India is the universe s 7th largest state, covering more than 3 million squares kilometers. It is 2nd merely to china in footings of population. India comprises of 28 provinces and 7 brotherhood districts each known for its particular appeal and beauty. It is a multicultural state, so it is called unity in Diversity . 18 major linguistic communications and more than 1000 minor linguistic communications are spoken. Hindi is the chief linguistic communication spoken by 40 % of population but English is widely popular and spoken. India represents one of the most possible touristry markets in the universe. India offers multiple picks to the tourer from frozen Himalayas to tropical verdure of Kerala, historical land, spiritual site, historical garrisons and memorials, shimmering rivers to their desert. India is one of the most visited states ; pull 1000s of tourers all over the universe. 2.1.1. Tourism development in India: Tourism in India has passed from many stages. The Sixth Plan marked the beginning of new epoch when touristry began to be considered a major instrument for societal and economic development. Following are some of import day of the months: in 1966 ; -India touristry Development Corporation were puting up to advance India as tourer finish. 1982: A National Policy on touristry was announced. 1988: National commission on touristry formulated for sustainable growing of touristry. 1992: National Action program was prepared 1996: National Strategy for Promotion of Tourism was drafted. 1997: A new touristry policy with economic policies of authorities was published for public argument. The policy recognise for the function of Central and State Government. The demand for engagement of Panchayat Raj institutes on-governmental administration, local organic structures and local young person in the creative activity of touristry installations has been recognised. 3. Policy Principles: In the 11th program touristry development was chief issue. 1. Focus on incorporate development touristry through mega undertakings 2. Harmonizing due importance to domestic touristry. 3. Positioning India as a value for money finish that delivers superior experience as rivals. 4. The function of authorities is to make an enabling environment where private sector investing can happen and take function in merchandise development. ( By IITM Report ) 2.1.2. Tourist attractive force topographic points: Varied life manners and civilization heritage and colorful carnivals and festivals inspire tourers. Adventures circuit, Cultural circuit, wildlife and landscapes, South Indian circuit, scientific discipline touristry and spiritual circuit and other activities attract the tourers. The most 10 admiration topographic points of India s tourer attractive force topographic points are as follows: Taj Mahal ( memorial of love ) Beachs of Goa Himalaya mountains Ajanta caves Varanasi Ghats Khajuraho Temple Kerala backwater Corbelt National park Rajasthan Garrisons Udaipur Golden temple in Amritsar 2.1.3. Growth: Harmonizing to the IITTM ( Institute of India Travel Tourism and ministry ) . During 1990-2010 international tourer reaching grew from 435 million to 940 million, entering an mean one-year growing of 5.8 % . 2.1.4 Review of the related surveies: In this subdivision of this chapter an effort is made to reexamine the assorted surveies of past researches associating to Indian touristry, travel bureaus, circuit operators, cordial reception direction and about Ashok Heritage Travels in concern environment. 2.1.5. Review of Report: Travel and Tourism Industry in India by Indian Institute Of Tourism and Travel Management Published in August 2011. Manjula Chaudhary, the writer A ; Director of Indian Institute of Tourism and Travel Management, Gwalior and Dr. Sutheeshna Babu, Nodal officer, Goa.The study has been taken from different dependable secondary beginnings. The chief slug points of this study are, 1. To understand the present position of planetary touristry 2. Recent Tendency in Indian Tourism. 3. Quest for New Tourism Products. I have studied all this study and it supply me necessary information related to my undertaking research. 2.2. Introduction of the company My undertaking research is about Ashok Heritage Travels Company which was established in 1999. The chief office of the company is in Jaipur, India and others subdivisions office in German and Spain. The company was started as a little travel bureau but after several old ages has grown into open uping circuit operating bureau. Today, Ashok India travel has emerged as a leader among tour operators. The mission statement of the company is Deliver more than you commit . The company has proper licensed by Department of Tourism, Government of India. The company s nucleus activities are inward touristry, domestic touristry and leisure travel. They do hotel reserves, train engagements and auto leases. The company has broad web of offices all over the India, so they serve their clients best and look after their demands. It is assured by the company that they provide best merchandises and services to their client. Vision Of the Company: Building memories through travel 2.2.1 Servicess of the company: Company are specialized in forming circuit bundles in all over the India and Nepal such as wild life circuit bundle, South of India, North of India, Ethnic circuit in Rajasthan, Golden Triangle circuit, luxury circuits. Others services of the company are Car rental, hotel engagements in all of import sites of India, Train and Flight Reservation, Tour Packages by Ashok HeritageTravels: India and Nepal Tour Epicurean Tour North India Tour Rajasthan Tour Packages South India Tour Wild Life Tour 2.3 Macro Analysis: Any administration can non go out vacuity. They are surrounded by different forces which are straight or indirectly act upon the work of the concern. These forces are of two types, Internal and external forces. Internal forces can be control and alteration harmonizing to the state of affairs. But external forces are difficult to command. The external forces are called Macro environment ( PEST ) . The directors of Ashok Heritage Travels company has to the full understand their operating environment and rapidly react to any alteration. Political, Economical, Social, Technological, Legal and Environmental ( PEATLE ) factors These are the factors which are non in company s control and can hold major impact, positively or negatively, on the growing of the administration. Lets discourse them as follow, 2.3.1. Political Factor: Introduction: Political agencies engagement of the Government in the industry of travel and touristry of the host state. Government generate Income from the Tourism industry and increase GDP of the economic system of the state. It is really of import for the Govt. to promote more touristry. More touristry generates import revenue enhancements, grosss and employment to the local people. The major factors are: 1.Stable Government: It is really of import factor that if the authorities of the India are stable and co-operative with the foreign investors, Govt acquire revenue enhancements and local people get occupations. Unstable Govt, communal clashs, offense, riots create bad impact on the tourer and as a consequence less touristry in India. Peoples avoid such topographic points. 2. Attitude of the host state towards tourer: The attitude of the host authorities towards their tourers should be positive and warmth. Tourists are from different civilizations and linguistic communications. 3.Infrastructure development: Government of the India has to put money on substructure and ace substructure. Roads should be proper constructed, main roads, hotels, motels, guest houses. Clean environment.Proper installations of conveyance ( air, route and ships ) . Tourist can easy travel anyplace, everyplace with in the state by usage of conveyance. .Tourist information Centres for the tourer so that they do non confront any jobs. 4. Terrorism and Security: Government has to supply proper security to all. Visitors or tourers ever avoid such topographic points where menace of panic onslaught. From illustration on November 2008, a series of co-ordinated bombardment and hiting onslaughts in Mumbai.The chief mark was foreigner people. This type of panic onslaught impact bad feeling on the tourer and they avoid sing. Government has to be watchful and rapidly response. Strict Torahs and particular administrations that provide security to the local people and visitants. 5. Planning and Permission. Tourism development planning conforms to the national planning procedure. The nature of developing planning means that assorted other sections, bureaus and curates involved. Grant of export and inducement for advancing private investing in the signifier of income revenue enhancement, subsidy and cut down import. 2.3.2. Economic factor: The province of the economic system besides influences on the company Ashok India travel. Economic factor indicate the disbursement form of the domestic and international tourer. In recession clip people spend less and at roar clip they spend more. Others factors are: 1. GDP of the state: Tourism besides contributes in economic system of the state. The economic system of the India is the 11th largest in the universe by nominal GDP. Country s Gross Domestic Products is straight increase by2 % by WTO 2. Employment: Tourism has emerged as an instrument of employment and human development. Professional preparation Institutes are opened by public or private sectors. 3. Foreign Exchange Rate: The value of the money addition in any regard. For illustration the rate of one lb is 80 rupee. For the international tourer, India is best finish. They can pass epicurean vacations with less money. Ashok Heritage Travels provide best quality of merchandises, high criterion of services with sensible monetary values to pull both domestic and international touristry. 4. Integrations/mergers of hotel ironss: If Ashok Heritage travels and tour merge with other standard company so the disbursement cost will diminish. They can offer inexpensive vacations as comparison with rivals. Second, they can able to supply more client attention in term of easy handiness. 2.3.3. Social Factor: Social factor means the impact of touristry industry on the life of local peoples, state and on the tradition civilization. More hazard of losing civilization individuality is associated with the increasing figure of tourer and travel industry. Others factors are: 1. Education: the chief factor is instruction. Education is better than earlier. Now instruction provides awareness and cognition of the universe. Peoples are good educated and their manner of populating standard alteration. 2. Changing in Life manner: Life manner of the people is altering. Most of the people in India are act uponing by western civilization. Trends towards fitter life manner are increasing. 3. Demographic alteration: like little households. Womans are traveling out for work. Local households traveling out with for leisure activities and domestic touristry. 2.3.4. Technology: Technology drama critical function in touristry. Today consumers want easier, quicker and cheaper services and merely engineering can make it possible. The consumer demand, Communication, conveyance and IT has made the whole universe as a planetary small town. Role of the cyberspace: The chief impact of new engineering on consumer is internet. Internet provides all information within seconds. Internet give you chance to do their ain travels and vacations bundles, cheque in -out. CRS is increasing. ( computing machine reserve system ) .Ashok India Travel company has proper installed engineering and new version of package s. Company has ain intranet and extranet for clients. Engagement of the media: Media such as telecasting, internet advertizement, wireless, electronic boards on the coachs and tubing station used by company to pull the clients worldwide with the beauty images, exciting topographic points of India and Nepal. 2.3.5 Micro Analysis: It means the internal forces which straight influence the map of the company s and these forces can be control by the company. 1. Employee: Staff is the assets of the company. They represent the company images and straight cover with the clients, if the staff is non happy, motivated it straight influence clients and as a consequence dissatisfied and less concern. 2. Customers: The chief intent of the Ashok Heritage travels is client satisfaction. Positive relation with bing clients and offers good trades to them so that they neer leave you. It is of import to understand that one dissatisfied clients tell to 11 clients as a consequence less concern. 3. Suppliers: Suppliers such as little bureaus, air hoses, local hotels, local coachs and managers. Good maintain relation with providers who provide all necessities requirement on clip. 2.3.6. SWOT analysis of the Ashok Heritage Travels: Strength: Wide arrange of web: company has wider arrange of web all over the India so that they provide best client attention, installations anyplace. High Quality Merchandise: company offers high Quality of merchandises and services to their clients. Staff: Well trained professional, committed, work as squad spirit staff. Celebrated and Positive Brand Image: Positive trade name image on the head of clients. Customer trueness: clients are really loyal with the company. Once they booked with them, they ever come back to company. Company give them loyalty price reductions, offers to retain them. Strong Advertisement and finance control: Effective advertizement and sound finance is the strength of the company. Internet services: On-line engagement, payments, offers merchandises and services, full information. Easy entree of web sites. Private and security package. Failing: 1.Safety: Any aliens when visit to others states the first thing they want is safety. But because of the bad relation with Neighbour state and increasing offense twenty-four hours by twenty-four hours impact on Indian Tourism. Mumbai onslaught and mark on aliens is the latest illustration which impact bad feeling on the head of the foreign visitants. Lack of proper substructure: Due to non proper roads and main roads. Inefficient to supply basic installations at airdromes, coach bases. No proper traffic regulations and more accident. . Opportunities: New Market: Ashok Travel and Tour Company offers circuit bundles for India and Nepal. But if they offer more tour bundles for others international states such as Packages for Egypt, London, Paris. Increase Hotel and conveyance installations: If the company provide more local conveyance installations such as auto hire, managers and private ain bikes as per client demand. Hotel installations such as different sort of nutrient continental, Thai, English.so that client happy and satisfy. Encouragement from Government: Government has to give grants to the private sector so they encourage giving all installations to the tourer. Menaces: Economic lag: Due to recession, passing form of the consumer has changed. They spend merely on necessary things such as nutrient and apparels. Better installations by rivals: If the rivals give better services in sensible rates, it s a large menace for the state and for the company every bit good. Political instability: Political turbulency has besides consequence on the touristry industry. Marketing Objective of Ashok Heritage Travel: 1. Achievieng a certain degree of gross revenues growing within a given of clip 2. Increasing the profitableness of the administration 3. Reducing concern hazard by happening new markets and pulling possible clients. 2.4.1 Marketing Strategy of the company: Marketing Mix of the company Marketing mix is a concern tool usage in selling merchandises and services. Selling is the construct of expecting demand, recognizing it, exciting and so eventually fulfilling it. Ashok Heritage Travels involved in measuring client demands and turning that into effectual demand for specific merchandises and services so as to fulfill clients and achieve the aim of the company. 4 Postscript: Merchandise, Price, Place and Promotion. 1. Merchandise A Merchandise is defined as anything that is offered to the market to fulfill a privation or demand. Product in cordial reception industry is touchable and intangible. Merchandises such as seats.hotel suites you can see and touch but service can merely be experienced. Servicess are perishable, inseparable, Variable ; Heterogeneity.Absence of individual constituents, the merchandise is uncomplete. Ashok Heritage Travels offers different circuit bundles in different topographic points all over the India and Nepal. Truths of bundles such as circuit to Taj Mahal, Himalayas, beaches and verdure of Kerala all are the merchandises of the company. 2. Monetary value: Monetary value is the sum of money charged for goods or services. Price is the lone selling mix component that produces gross. Price says something to the consumer about the nature of the merchandise. Price depends harmonizing to the followers: 1.Elasticity of demand and supply Harmonizing to the geographic country of the finish. Peak season Seasonality Degree of competition. Pricing on the tourer merchandise is really complex. Increase fuel of air travel, recession clip hit the travel and touristry industry really severely. Some companies shut down and some are fighting to get by with these challenges. Ashok Heritage Travel and Company knows better about the pricing policy and they offer the merchandises harmonizing to it. Company follows two regulations: Marketing Strategy. Tactic Level. Topographic point: Different distributor is selected for selling. There is little agent spread all over the large metropoliss that plays a function of distributor for the company. Ashok Heritage Travels act as a jobbers and the jobbers act as a retail merchant. The major determination that the company takes sing distribution is related to the channel of pick and channel members. 1. To ease the purchase in progress. 3. Company bought air hoses seats, hotel, adjustment, coachs for the local sight- visual perception. The latest tendency to selling tourer merchandises By the Ashok Heritage travels through Internet. E-ticket, direct engagement, on line payment, on-line cheque in or look into out. It is speedy, inexpensive and saves of clip. 4. Promotion: The publicity undertaking simplifies the activities of ratting, carrying and act uponing the determination of possible tourer Advertisement, media, IT, personal merchandising, public dealingss, direct selling and sponsorship. Ashok Heritage Travels are usage following promotional scheme: Raising consciousness of their merchandises in the market. Promote bing clients to purchase their merchandises by loyal strategy. Inform to the client and possible client about their particular offers. All people in the Ashok Heritage Travels are good trained, know-how, professional trained, multi skilled, best communicating accomplishment and supply best client attention to their clients. 2.5 Operation Management of Ashok Heritage Travels Introduction: Operation direction in the company are responsible for assorted activities and duties. The chief purpose of the operation direction is to utilize the administration resources such as adult male, material finance, machine in effectual manner so that they able to fulfill client. Ashok Heritage Travels is a large company web within the all over the India. They arrange different sorts of circuit, travel engagements and ain conveyance agreements. So the operation direction of such a large company is complex. The duties of the operation directors are Understand the long term aims of the company. Controling and keep all the internal and external activities Research, design and development of the merchandises and services. Quality confidence. Management of stock Capacity Management Management of staff, unexpected busy clip Communication with others sections such as selling, gross revenues sections. Planning of circuit by the Ashok Heritage Travels: Planing involves several phases. The three chief phases are: Market research Negotiation Commercialization of the merchandises Market Research: The purpose of the Market Research is to understand analyse the chief elements related with the market and its environment. Market research will let company to fit merchandises to client demands and aim peculiar market sections for their merchandises. Procedure of market research includes nonsubjective designation, aggregation of informations, analysis, airing and usage of concluding information. Target Market: Company aim the market by offers specific merchandises and positioning the merchandises in distinctive from its rivals. The chief mark of the company is inward tourer and leisure tourer. Negotiation: The Company has adequate information on the mark market and they create circuits bundles by negociating the needed services with several providers: Airlines conveyance, adjustment, providing and others particular providing services. The chief purpose of dialogue is to make the best competitory monetary value for satisfactory quality- monetary value ratio. Company s has ain agreement of travel and conveyance so that they provide best and convent services to the clients. Finalizing the contracts: When dialogues have been successfully agreed, contracts are drawn between different services provider. Company wage progress payments to the providers so the undertaking of planning and costing of the tour start. The company slogan is to fulfill clients and do their travel and tour a pleasance. Selling and marketing the merchandises: The Company offers their merchandises straight to the market or sells them through travel agents. The sale is depending on the presentation of merchandises in booklet designed by the circuit operator. Effective selling, sale publicity and advertisement runs play of import portion. The Booklet: This is the chief selling tool usage to sell circuit bundles by the Ashok Heritage Travels. Thousands of transcripts distrusted through their ain retail mercantile establishments, sent straight to the bing clients, on the cyberspace, local newspapers, magazines, company s web site, on telecasting and all others media. Company launch booklets at right clip, right topographic point and day of the month. In the booklets, coloring material exposure, high spots of the vacations, promotional pricing designed to pull the client s attending. Pricing Package Tour. After the aggregation of information, company set the monetary value. Monetary value of the bundle circuit is right for the market, competitively monetary value and offers discounting schemes. Box tour include: travel, circuit, attractive forces, adjustment, and nutrient with broad scope of picks, choice and bead. They besides offer flexible Tourss. Reservation System: Company has CRS ( Computer Reservation System ) .for both air hoses travel and train travels. In the extremum season, company purchase seats from air hose in progress for international tourers. Company has own web site ( www.ashokheritagetravels.com ) by which all clients bing or possible can easy entree the information, offers, send quires, book on- line, see booklets and all related information. Agreement of Staff By the Ashok Heritage Travels: Operation Directors of the company usage this resources productively and so more productiveness by using the employees decently. Ashok Heritage Travels has Skilled, motivated and dedicated staff. Company provide professional preparation to their staff. Company has assured that their staffs have following accomplishments: 1. All staff gets required accomplishments, cognition and abilities. 2. Performance at high degree. 3. More confident and productive 4. Adopt alterations 5.More committed and satisfied by the occupation 6. Quick response. 7. Motivation and positive image of the company. 8. Multi-skill 9. Politness and friendliness. Monitoring and Review: The operation direction of the company have proper proctor and reappraisal program to look into the operation procedure of the company. To see the spreads and countries need to better. 1. By Monitoring and commanding the quality, cost, finance budget, gross revenues, selling and clients demand. 2. Monitoring employee s public presentation and take measure to supply preparation and better productiveness. 3. Feedback from the clients. Feedback signifier to make full by the clients so that company cognize how they are making and what client wants from them? Customer s feedback, ailments, new thoughts to better merchandise, services and procedure. Rival Analysis: Porter s five forces theoretical account: 1. Competition among the industries 2. Power of client. 3. Power of Supplier 4. Menace of replacement 5. Menace of new Entrants. 1. Competition among the industry: The strength of competitory competition is the major determiner of the fight of the industry. Here the competition is among the local finishs of India and International competition of India with others states. Local finishs International degree 1.Cultural Centres Nepal 2.Religius China 3.Hills station Singapore 4.Coastal Area Sri Lanka India can make really good in the competition if India has powerful scheme, publicizing efficaciously ; advance India as Incredible India . 2. Power of the clients: As clients and tourer makes this industry, so it is the ability of the Customers to set force per unit area on the company as a consequence client s sensitiveness to monetary value alterations. Proper Infrastructure Best client services and safety More picks and inventions High Quality and less monetary value Substitutes Available Merchandise Differentiation 3. Power of the providers: The public presentation of the providers in the touristry industry play critical function. Supplier of natural stuffs, labors, merchandises and services on the right clip, right topographic point, in effectual and efficient manner. Suppliers can be beginning of power to the company, when there are few replacements and high monetary value for alone resources 4. Menace of new entrants: New entries of large and little companies in the same market will diminish the profitableness of the others bing companies like Ashok India Travel. Upcoming International states such as Philippines, Indonesia and Bangladesh are menace for Indian touristry industry. Barrier to entry: Companies have to use all following Techniques for barriers to new entrants: 1. Cost Advantage 2. Learning curve 3. Good Relationss with providers and clients. 4. .Brand Loyalty 5. Entree to Distribution 6. Government Policies 5. Menace Of Substitutes: Being of the alternate merchandises and services in the market, clients can exchange to, Monetary value Performance Switch overing cost Substandard merchandises CHAPTER-III REASEARCH METHODOLOGY Introduction: Research methodological analysis explains the methods used in the survey including presentation of the research design. Collection of informations, informations analysis and reading of informations, and facts to work out the research jobs and carry through the basic aim of the survey. 3.1 Research Design Research design is the of import component of the research. The process start from the aim of the research, explain the solution or the method of probe the solution. Research Design is the program, construction and scheme of probe done so as to obtain the replies of the research inquiry and discrepancies. ( Kiplinger ; 1978:300 ) The research design fundamentally follows here to understand the operation direction procedure in the concern environment of Tourism Industry. 3.3 Collection of Datas: Information is life for any research. There are several ways of roll uping informations.Primary informations can be roll uping through experiment or through study. Secondary information is that informations which already issue. We merely happen in Google hunt, directories, buy from others house or company has own informations. The information and information in this research undertaking is based on secondary informations. Data collected from different beginnings for illustration from Indian Tourism web site, WTO. ( World Tourism Organisation. ) and from Report by. IITHM 3.4 Method Of Analysis and Presentation: The analysis of informations is done harmonizing to the form of informations available. 3.5 Restriction of the Methodology: Datas obtained from different web sites and all informations is based on secondary informations. Unavailable of Primary informations makes the research spot vary.Some proficient errors may be done. CAHPTER-IV DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS To carry through the aim of the survey mentioned in the first chapter, information is collected and several technique and tools will be used to obtain it. In this chapter my attempts are made to analyze informations base on Travel and touristry industry. I collected informations on Indian touristry. 4.1 Growth of Indian touristry Table.1 Regional Trends in International Tourist Arrival ( MILLIONS ) Year/region 2005 2008 2009 2010 Avg. Annual Growth ( % ) 2005-2010 Universe 798 917 882 940 4.45 Beginning: UNWTO Barometer Table 1.Regionally International reaching can be seen turning faster at the universe norm of 4.45 % during the twelvemonth of 2005-2010. 4.1.2. Foreign Tourist reaching in India: Table.2 Calendar month 2009 2010 2011 2010/09 2011/10 January 481308 568719 623885 18.2 % 9.7 % February 489787 552152 635527 12.7 % 15.1 % March 442062 512152 550051 15.9 % 7.4 % April 347544 371956 437792 7.0 % 17.7 % May 305183 332087 355333 8.8 % 7.0 % June 352353 384642 412336 9.2 % 7.2 % July 432900 466715 513853 7.8 % 10.1 % August 369707 422173 444548 14.2 % 5.3 % September 330707 369821 401995 11.8 % 8.7 % October 458849 507093 562873 10.5 % 11.0 % November 541524 608178 636762 12.3 % 4.7 % December 615775 680004 715364 10.4 % 5.2 % Entire 5167699 5775692 6290319 11.8 % 8.9 % Beginning: www.tourism.gov.in ( FTAs ) Table 2. Show the foreign tourer reaching in India during the twelvemonth of 2009 to 2011. Peak seasons- October to February is see being peak season for aliens. Highest % January 18.2 % ( 2010/2009 ) . Lowest % April 7.0 % ( 2010/2009 ) . We can see that 2010/2009 lowest % of month is April but this was alteration in 2011/2010 informations. April was the highest % . Table 3.Domestic Tourist in India: Main tourer Finish Tourists Statistics Kerala Year Domestic Tourists 2004 5872182 2005 5946423 2006 6271724 Tourists Statistics Goa Year Domestic Tourists 2004 2085729 2005 1965343 2006 2098654 Domestic Tourists Statistics Delhi Year Domestic Tourists 2004 1866552 2005 2061782 2006 2237130 Beginning: Indian Tour Operators Promotional Council Leading Tourist Finish: Kerala has major hot topographic point for domestic tourers and for the foreign tourer as good. CHAPTER-V CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS Introduction: This Chapter is focused on decision and recommendation on the footing of analysis which have been derived from Indian Tourism and Ashok Heritage Travels Company. This Chapter is really of import as it allows: 1. To represents the consequence of the whole research. 2. To provides suggestion to the Tourism industry and Travel and Tour Operators of companies in Indian Tourism. 5.1 Decision: Tourism worldwide is an spread outing sector. Tourism in Indi has the important beginning of foreign exchange net incomes, employment coevals and societal -economic development. But the enlargement of international tourer to India, Tourist faces some jobs like unequal substructure, handiness to tourist finishs and in sufficient trained manpower.Poor hygienic status, torment of tourers, insecurity and hapless visitant experience. For the Company Ashok Heritage Travels has a possible to get by in the competitory tourer industry in India. Ashok Heritage Travels is dedicated travel bureau and their slogan is to fulfill their clients and they value their clients need and outlook. 5.2 Recommendations: Indian Tourists Board or Indian touristry has to take undermentioned stairss if they want India a best universe participant in tourer s industry. Proper Infrastructure and roads. Trains and railroads connexion to of import tourer finish. Increasing air place capacity. 3. Increase handiness of adjustments by promoting paying guest adjustments and adding hotel industry 4. Security, proper information centres 24/7 near to every tourer topographic points and easy available of maps, cusps and touristry magazines in stores particular near the finishs topographic points. 5. IT ( information Technology ) is really of import now the yearss. We can non conceive of a concern, touristry and instruction without IT. Indian Tourist Boards will hold to implement IT system in travel and touristry industry. 6. By internet online engagement, reserves, 3D cheque suites in hotels, up to day of the month information of Indian touristry, effectual advertizement and publicity of Indian touristry through cyberspace. Recommendation for Ashok Heritage Travels: Company has to concentrate on international market. They should hold to aim all market sections and aim all age s groups. Quality of services demands to better. Up to day of the month professional preparation Sessionss will necessitate to supply to all staff from underside to upper degrees. Use of Environment friendly merchandises, recycling, salvage power and H2O etc.will necessitate to be considered. Company has to take full advantage of IT. Internet booking on line, selling, e-commerce, proper information in website etc. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14546064864829528918noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3671201667478019340.post-80515700714531265322019-11-23T10:13:00.001-08:002019-11-23T10:13:02.366-08:00The Definition of Psychological RealismThe Definition of Psychological Realism Psychological realism is a style of writing that came to prominence in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.à Itââ¬â¢s a highly character-driven genre of fiction writing, as it focuses on the motivations and internal thoughts of characters to explain their actions. A writer of psychological realism seeks to show not only what the characters do but also to explain why they take such actions. Theres often a larger theme in psychological realism novels, with the author expressing an opinion on a societal or political issue through his or her characters. However, psychological realism should not be confused with psychoanalytic writing or surrealism, two other modes of artistic expression that flourished in the 20th century and focused on psychology in unique ways. Dostoevsky and Psychological Realism An excellent example of this genre (although the author himself didnââ¬â¢t necessarily agree with the classification) is Fyodor Dostoevskyââ¬â¢s Crime and Punishment. This 1867 novel (first published as a series of stories in a magazine in 1866) centers on Russian student Radion Raskolnikov and his plan to murder an unethical pawnbroker. Raskolnikov needs the money, but the novel spends a great deal of time focusing on his self-recrimination and his attempts to rationalize his crime.à Throughout the novel, we meet other characters who are engaged in distasteful and illegal acts motivated by their desperate financial situations: Raskolnikovs sister plans to marry a man who can secure her familys future, his friend Sonya prostitutes herself because she is penniless. In understanding the characters motivations, the reader gains a better understanding of the conditions of poverty, which was Dostoevskysà overarching goal.à American Psychological Realism: Henry James American novelist Henry James also used psychological realism to great effect in his novels. James explored family relationships, romantic desires and small-scale power struggle through this lens, often in painstaking detail.à Unlike Charles Dickens realist novels (which tend to level direct criticisms at social injustices) or Gustave Flauberts realist compositions (which are made up of lavish, finely-ordered descriptions of varied people, places, and objects), James works of psychological realism focused largely on the inner lives of prosperous characters. His most famous novels- including The Portrait of a Lady, The Turn of the Screw, and The Ambassadors- portray characters who lack self-awareness but often have unfulfilled yearnings. Other Examples of Psychological Realism James emphasis on psychology in his novels influenced some of the most important writers of the modernist era, including Edith Wharton and T.S. Eliot. Whartons The Age of Innocence, which won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1921, offered an insiders view of upper-middle-class society. The novels title is ironic since the main characters of Newland, Ellen, and May, operate in circles that are anything but innocent. Their society has strict rules about what is and isnt proper, despite what its inhabitants want.à As in Crime and Punishment, the inner struggles of Whartons characters are explored to explain their actions, while at the same time the novel paints an unflattering picture of their world.à Eliots best-known work, the poem The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, also falls into the category of psychological realism, although it also could be classified as surrealism or romanticism as well. Its definitely an example of stream of consciousness writing, as the narrator describes his frustration with missed opportunities and lost love. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14546064864829528918noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3671201667478019340.post-9671394170255930252019-11-21T04:45:00.001-08:002019-11-21T04:45:18.086-08:00DIABETES - LITERATURE REVIEW Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 wordsDIABETES - LITERATURE REVIEW - Essay Example The objective was to analyse the risk factor index and the study concludes that the risk of diabetes is higher in Asians, Hispanics and blacks than whites before and after taking into account difference in BMI on the basis of the study evidences. The diatory and life style informations contributed to the data collection, the specific study methods verifies the dilatory intake in terms of caloric value as well as glycemic intake too. The data collection was done repeatedly for 4 years. Questionnaires were the assessment tool. Population:- Total population was 78419.Among these population the sampling done on the basis of ethnicity as Asians- 801, whites ââ¬â 75,584, Hispanics-613 and black 1421. Inclusion criteria:- The inclusion criteria were considered only the selected population who have diabetes and who are willing to participate and the gender consideration was females. Exclusion Criteria:- Exclusion criteria include the diseases other than diabetes. Result:- The result says that ââ¬Å"Compared with whites, the age-adjusted relative risks (RRs) were 1.43 (95% CI1.08ââ¬â1.90) for Asians, 1.76 (1.32ââ¬â2.34) for Hispanics, and 2.18 (1.82ââ¬â2.61) for blacks. After adjustment for BMI, the RRs changed to 2.26 (1.70ââ¬â2.99) for Asians, 1.86 (1.40ââ¬â2.47) for Hispanics, and 1.34 (1.12ââ¬â1.61) for blacks. ... A healthy diet high in cereal ?ber and polyunsaturated fat and low in transfat and glycemic load was more strongly associated with a lower risk of diabetes among minorities (RR 0.54 [95% CI 0.39ââ¬â0.73]) than among whites (0.77 [0.72ââ¬â0.84]). As Weight gain is particularly detrimental for Asians these data evidence towards the ethnicity along with diatory intake that the inverse association of a healthy diet with diabetes is stronger for minorities than for whites. Study evidences that the immigrated Asian women population have the high prevalence of diabetes and states that the diabetes and obesity are strongly associated each other along with the higher risk rate of cardio-vascular diseases incidence (Shai et al., 2006, p.1587). Article 2: ââ¬ËProspective study of red meat consumption and type 2 diabetes in middle aged and elderly women by American Diabetes Association-2004ââ¬â¢ The women heath study was conducted on the topic red meat consumption and association o f type 2 diabetes mellitus in middle aged and elderly women was done by the research team with the guidance of American diabetes association in 2004 ;leads to the evidences of diatory involvement in diabetes among the specified south Asian group. Study Design and Methods: Over an average of 8.8 years, evaluated 37,309 participants in the Womenââ¬â¢s Health Study aged above 45 years who were free of cardiovascular disease, cancer, and type 2 diabetes and completed validated semi quantitative food frequency questionnaires in 1993. Questionnaire was the assessment tool. Participants: The study population contains 377,309 individuals. All participants were belongs to the female gender category. Inclusion criteria: The inclusion criterion includes Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14546064864829528918noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3671201667478019340.post-42597429968188723362019-11-19T22:35:00.001-08:002019-11-19T22:35:03.298-08:00HOW THE STRATEGIC EMEGENCE OF WALMART HAS AFFECTED MANAGING THEIR Essay - 1HOW THE STRATEGIC EMEGENCE OF WALMART HAS AFFECTED MANAGING THEIR TRADE FROM 2011 TILL DATE - Essay Example These included the government operations, competitive position as well other changes from the competitors. Additionally, the reasons that led to its implementation and the different ways with which it was implemented were considered. In this case, the research looked back as to what made it necessary for the Walmart company to come up with the said strategic emergence. They included the challenges and shortcomings that led to the need for change. It also analyzed how the strategic emergence was formulated and implemented and the specific areas that were to be affected by the change. Ultimately, it concentrated on these areas to find out whether the expected change took place or not. This was performed on a step by step basis from the time that the changes were implemented in 2011 and the development that have been observed from that time to the present time. In turn, various solutions were offered in those areas upon which positive outcomes were not realized as a consequence of the e xecution of the strategic emergence (Sieber, 1993, p.14). Some of the factors that determined the choice of research method included reliability and validity. This implied that the results obtained were true, undisputable and could be easily confirmed. As such, the kind of research technique that was used in this research was the qualitative study method because there was a need to provide an insight into the setting of the strategic emergence that was developed at Walmart. This was to help in the generation of ideas and to provide answers for the hypothesis. It was also used in grouping similar results and summing them up to get an overall answer in the form of the quantitative research that was to be used later in the results part of the study. With this, the main reason for using the qualitative design was to reveal the prevalent trends in both thought and opinion with regard to the effect of the Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14546064864829528918noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3671201667478019340.post-812710102442467502019-11-17T11:05:00.001-08:002019-11-17T11:05:05.738-08:00Role of Student Essay Example for Free Role of Student Essay India has a vast population of students who are studying in thousands of schools and colleges. These students can plays a very significant role in the re-building and reconstruction of our nation. This can only happen if their energies are properly channelised. The students had also played in a very important role during Indias struggle for independence. But after Indias independence it seems that students have no aim and noble cause before them for which they can utilise their energy. From time to time we hear about students indiscipline in difference universities and colleges. This again proves that the students power is being misused for destructive activities instead of any constructive work. In reality, the students lack proper guidance and good leadership. For some years indiscipline among the students in India had become a serious problem. They were going on strikes and organising demonstrations, agitations etc. They were disrespecting their teachers and college authorities. They were also fighting with the police. Thus the whole academic atmosphere in the universities was vitiated. In certain universities for years together no examinations could be held due to these problems. For all this indiscipline and disturbances in the colleges, we cannot hold the students exclusively responsible. To some extent the teachers, college authorities as well as the political leaders of our country are also responsible. Some political parties also incite the students against the authorities. These political parties play with live and careers of the innocent students. There should be a ban on the political parties taking any participation in the affairs of the students. The students possess immense youth power. In the absence of positive and constructive leadership they are led astray. The government should provide them with healthy and constructive leadership. In this manner they can be associated in bringing about social, economic, political moral reforms in India. They can play an important role in the progress of our nation. The students of today are the citizens of tomorrow. Let them feel their responsibility towards the society and the nation, so that they can become good citizens later on. There are many ways in which the students can best serve their country. First of all, the students should imbibe the spirit of discipline, because without discipline no nation can rise in the world today. It is due to discipline alone that countries like Japan, Germany, Russia and China are today powerful nations. The students can also be associated with the removal of many social evils in the society. The students can help in rooting out out the evil of dowry from the society by taking solemn pledge, they will not accept any dowry at the time of their marriage. they can help in the removal other evils like gambling, drinking, making illicit liquor etc. The other important role which the students can play is that they should work for the national unity and emotional integration in the country. They should work against the communal, provincial, linguistic and separatist tendencies in the country. They should develop and promote the spirit of Indian first and Indian last, rather than thinking in terms of a Sikh, Muslim, christian or a Hindi. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14546064864829528918noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3671201667478019340.post-31736683912958422019-11-14T23:36:00.001-08:002019-11-14T23:36:03.751-08:00William Shakespeares Othello as a Classic Tragic Hero Essay -- GCSE C à à à à à à à Simply defined, a tragedy always entails the downfall of the protagonist. As a common standard in tragedy, the protagonist, or "tragic hero" is of high standing who is faced with some opposing force whether internal or external. "Tragedy is the imitation of an action; and an action implies personal agents, who necessarily possess certain distinctive qualities both of character and thought; for it is by these that we qualify actions themselves, and these- thought and character- are the two natural causes from which actions spring, and on actions, again all success or failure depends...." This excerpt from Aristotle's Poetics illustrates an aspect of tragedy upon which many works, including Shakespeare's Othello, are based. In Poetics, Aristotle expresses the writer's obligation to create what is known as a "tragic hero" in all forms of tragedy. He further explains that this persona must be dominated by a "hamartia" or tragic flaw which leads to his downfall. Prevalently in Othello, the protagonist, Othello, can be seen as a classic tragic hero who is opposed by the strong force of his innate naivetà © and over-trust as flaws in his otherwise virtuous character. Through the rapid development of the play, we see Othello's character disintegrate as a result of his growing jealousy and are finally stricken by a powerful catharsis where despite his wrongdoing, the reader feels pity for Othello and his mis... ...ty of Nebraska Press, 1993. à Muir, Kenneth. Introduction. William Shakespeare: Othello. New York: Penguin Books, 1968. à Shakespeare, William. Othello. In The Electric Shakespeare. Princeton University. 1996. http://www.eiu.edu/~multilit/studyabroad/othello/othello_all.html No line nos. à Wilson, H. S. On the Design of Shakespearean Tragedy. Canada: University of Toronto Press, 1957. à Wright, Louis B. and Virginia A. LaMar. ?The Engaging Qualities of Othello.? Readings on The Tragedies. Ed. Clarice Swisher. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 1996. Reprint from Introduction to The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice by William Shakespeare. N. p.: Simon and Schuster, Inc., 1957 Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14546064864829528918noreply@blogger.com0